In-depth interviews with 30 sons actively involved in caring for a parent with dementia expand the understanding of sons' caregiving experiences. The within-group analysis revealed common themes that emerged from the narratives--duty, acceptance, taking charge, common emotions, and work flexibility--as well as common issues--loss, sibling relationships, role reversal, coping strategies, and pos...

In humans, sons are physiologically more demanding to produce than daughters, as indicated by their faster intrauterine growth rate (1) and heavier birth weight (2) and the longer time it takes mothers producing sons to reproduce again (3). Large, and particularly strongly male-biased, family size is thus predicted to reduce maternal longevity (4 ). However, the long-term effects of genderbiase...

We aim to answer whether expected occupational gains motivated rural-urban and rural-rural migration in nineteenth-century Norway. Human capital theory indicates that the higher gains, more prone an individual will be migrate. use a micro-level data set of over 42,000 rural sons linked their fathers based on 1865 1900 Norwegian censuses employ switching endogenous regression model controlling f...

The study aims to know the measurement of traumatic memory sons martyrs and differences in according gender variable. popular crowd victims terrorism, numbering 197 males 203 females, sample was chosen randomly. results research concluded that have memory, there are no between females memory. And complement research, several recommendations proposals were developed.