نتایج جستجو برای: spin coupling
تعداد نتایج: 262545 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract. We demonstrate how the Rashba spin-orbit coupling in semiconductor heterostructures can produce and control a spin-polarized current without ferromagnetic leads. Key idea is to use spin-double refraction of an electronic beam with a nonzero incidence angle. A region where the spin-orbit coupling is present separates the source and the drain without spin-orbit coupling. We show how the...
We study electron-spin-photon coupling in a single-spin double quantum dot embedded in a superconducting stripline cavity. With an external magnetic field, we show that either a spin-orbit interaction (for InAs) or an inhomogeneous magnetic field (for Si and GaAs) could produce a strong spin-photon coupling, with a coupling strength of the order of 1 MHz. With an isotopically purified Si double...
The potential energy surface of the simplest carbohydrate, glycolaldehyde, was investigated at the secondorder Møller-Plesset (MP2) level of theory, and the rotation barriers between them were calculated. Four local minima and six transition states were found. Next, the conformational dependence of the indirect nuclear spin-spin coupling constants was studied by means of density functional theo...
The effective mass m eff of the the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonain with ultraviolet cutoff Λ and the bare mass m in nonrelativistic QED with spin 1/2 is investigated. Analytic properties of m eff in coupling constant e are shown and explicit forms of constants a 1 (Λ/m) and a 2 (Λ/m) depending on Λ/m such that m eff /m = 1 + a 1 (Λ/m)e 2 + a 2 (Λ/m)e 4 + O(e 6) are given. It is shown that the spin int...
The energy density is computed for a U(2) Chern-Simons theory coupled to a nonrelativistic fermion field (a theory of “non-Abelian anyons”) under the assumptions of uniform charge and matter density. When the matter field is a spinless fermion, we find that this energy is independent of the two Chern-Simons coupling constants and is minimized when the non-Abelian charge density is zero. This su...
A new theory makes testable predictions: (1) Higgs fields have an unconventional equation of motion. (2) Fermions have a second-order coupling to gauge fields. (3) Fermion propagators are modified at high energy. (4) There are new scalar bosons which are supersymmetric partners of spin 1/2 fermions. (5) Since W-bosons gravitate differently from fermions and massless gauge bosons, there is a ver...
Carrier-induced ferromagnetism has been observed in several (III,Mn)V semiconductors. We review the theoretical picture of these ferromagnetic semiconductors that emerges from a model with kinetic-exchange coupling between localized Mn spins and valence-band carriers. We discuss the applicability of this model, the validity of a mean-field approximation for its interaction term widely used in t...
Structure revision of the recently characterized natural products, decurrensides A-E, is described. The revision is aided by fast and accurate computations of proton spin-spin coupling constants. While the (13)C chemical shifts calculations could reveal the misassignment of the original structures, the calculated spin coupling constants possess much higher structural information content, inform...
The spin-orbit coupling relating the electron spin and momentum allows for spin generation, detection and manipulation. It thus fulfils the three basic functions of the spin field-effect transistor. However, the spin Hall effect in bulk germanium is too weak to produce spin currents, whereas large Rashba effect at Ge(111) surfaces covered with heavy metals could generate spin-polarized currents...
Exchange coupling across the cyanide bridge in a series of novel cyanometalate complexes with CuII-NC-MIII (M = Cr and low-spin Mn, Fe) fragments has been studied using the broken-symmetry DFT approach and an empirical model, which allows us to relate the exchange coupling constant with sigma-, pi-, and pi*-type spin densities of the CN- bridging ligand. Ferromagnetic exchange is found to be do...
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