s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51 Poster Session ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------254 Index of Participants --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------266

...................................................................................................................... vi LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................. ix INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................1 MENA REGION PRE-ARAB ...

In the study of physical, mechanical, and electrical systems one often encounters differentialdifference equations and recurrence relations. The sources from which these equations arise may be quite different but their mathematical forms are very similar. For example, there is an analogy between mass-spring systems and electrical systems whereby point masses correspond to inductances and spring...

thinkers and philosophers have constantly benefited from different         approaches of reasoning to explore and justify their ideas. theses reasoning            approaches are considered as the principle instruments in speculative activities of the thinkers. to this end to achieve the procedure of thinking and the way philosophers achieve objectives, it is necessary to recognize their reasoni...

1 The medical staff might not have to be represented here since they only enter what factors that should be monitored and so they can be seen as the same entity as the nurses' station.