Secure Socket Layer (SSL), is the protocol developed by Netscape for transmitting private documents securely over the Internet. SSL can be effectively used to protect the data in transmission. SSL protocol comes in between the application layer protocol (e.g., HTTPS (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure)) and the Transport layer protocol. The http application interfaces with SSL nearly in the sa...

Light emitting diodes (LEDs) and SSL (solid state lighting) are relatively new light sources, but are already widely applied for outdoor lighting. Despite this, there is little available information allowing planners and designers to evaluate and weigh different sustainability aspects of LED/SSL lighting when making decisions. Based on a literature review, this paper proposes a framework of sus...

The existing SSL (Secure Socket Layer) protocol which mobile database system is using has many drawbacks, such as large amount of communication, computational complexity of encryption algorithm and the workload imbalance. In order to solve these problems, the paper proposes an improved SSL protocol. It decomposes the private key into independent elements which reducing the computational complex...

BACKGROUND Apical dissection and control of the dorsal vein complex (DVC) affects blood loss, apical positive margins, and urinary control during robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP). OBJECTIVE To describe technique and outcomes for athermal DVC division followed by selective suture ligation (DVC-SSL) compared with DVC suture ligation followed by athermal division (SL-DVC)...

the effect of adding sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate (ssl) and propylene glycol (pg) (0 - 0.5 g/100g) to emulsifier gel formulation on the crumb and crust characteristics of barbari bread fortified with soy flour in order to optimize these characteristics were evaluated. the obtained results showed that addition of ssl caused an increase in the crumb and crust l* and cell density. the a*, b*, avera...

The SSL protocol is intended to provide a prac tical application layer widely applicable connection oriented mechanism for Internet client server com munications security This note gives a detailed tech nical analysis of the cryptographic strength of the SSL protocol A number of minor aws in the protocol and several new active attacks on SSL are presented however these can be easily corrected w...

Man-in-the-middle attacks pose a serious threat to SSL/TLSbased electronic commerce applications, such as Internet banking. In this paper, we argue that most deployed user authentication mechanisms fail to provide protection against this type of attack, even when they run on top of SSL/TLS. As a possible countermeasure, we introduce the notion of SSL/TLS session-aware user authentication, and p...

SSL/TLS has been designed to protect authenticity, integrity, and confidentiality. However, considering the possibility of TCP data injection, as described in [Wa04], it becomes obvious that this protocol is vulnerable to DoS attacks just because it is layered upon TCP. In this paper, we analyze DoS-attacks on SSL/TLS and describe a simple, yet effective way to provide protection for SSL/TLS by...

Man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks pose a serious threat to SSL/TLS-based e-commerce applications, such as Internet banking. SSL/TLS session-aware user authentication can be used to mitigate the risks and to protect users against MITM attacks in an SSL/TLS setting. In this paper, we further delve into SSL/TLS session-aware user authentication and possibilities to implement it. More specifically, ...

Recent discoveries of widespread vulnerabilities in the SSL/TLS protocol stack, particular with regard to the verification of server certificates, has left the security of the Internet’s communications in doubt. Newly proposed SSL trust enhancements address many of these vulnerabilities, but are slow to be deployed and do not solve the problem of securing existing software. In this work, we pro...