نتایج جستجو برای: stage renal disease
تعداد نتایج: 1924944 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
چکیده ندارد.
Background: Patients with chronic renal disease, if not treated appropriately, will be usually terminated into an irreversible stage known as End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), the final stage of kidney disease. End stage renal disease patients cannot excrete the appropriately potassium ion through the kidney. Among the crystalloid solutions, normal saline is devoid of potassium so it is ...
Background & Aims: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by various autoantibodies formation and immune complex deposition in various organs. Lupus nephritis is a common and severe manifestation of SLE that can lead to end stage renal disease and death. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy of cyclosporine A in the treat...
background sweet's syndrome which is characterized by fever and acute onset of skin lesions is in many times associated with other conditions including renal disease. type of association and true rate is not yet clear. case report we report a woman with end stage renal disease and peritonitis who eveloped sweet's syndrome.
bardet-biedl syndrome (bbs) is one of the rare autosomal recessive disorders that affect multiple organs of the body. the signs and symptoms of this condition vary among affected individuals, even among members of the same family. we present a case of bbs with features of hypogonadism and features such as marked central obesity, retinitis pigmentosa, polydactyly, renal abnormalities and mental ...
Background: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an efficient alternative for hemodialysis. Removal of waste metabolites and excess water from the blood circulation are the two main tasks done during dialysis. These are done by using a filter; in PD, the naturally semi-permeable peritoneal membrane acts as the filter. Automated PD machines control intelligently the operations to enhance the efficiency a...
Abstract Background: Renal transplantation (RT) is the transplantation of a kidney into a patient with end-stage renal disease and has become the treatment of choice for most patients with end-stage renal disease. The knowledge of renal vascular variations is of a great importance for the surgeons who approach the kidneys from the retroperitoneal o...
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