An attempt made to optimize the operating parameters involved in an autogenous pulsed Nd: YAG laser welding process of similar and dissimilar combinations of butt joint of 2 mm thick 316 L stainless steel and mild steel. Influence of prominent laser welding parameters such as average peak power, defocus position, spot position, and shielding gas were investigated for welded joints considered. T...

Flexible intramedullary nails are commonly used to treat femoral fractures in children. This study evaluated the biomechanical differences between stainless steel and titanium nails when securing transverse and comminuted fractures in a synthetic femur model. Retrograde flexible stainless steel and titanium nails placed in a divergent "C" pattern were mechanically tested, and axial rotation and...

The preformed metal crown was first introduced in 1950, made of stainless steel it was referred to by an acronym of SSC. However soon the metal used was changed to nickel-chromium and these days it is best referred to as a preformed metal crown (PMC). I first encountered them in 1965 as a travelling extern in paedodontics in the backwoods of British Columbia (Canada). Not having been taught the...

PURPOSE The aim of the study was to report the long-term clinical performance of esthetic primary molar crowns and compare them to that of stainless steel crowns (SSC). METHODS Twenty crowns (10 conventional and 10 esthetic) placed in 10 children who had participated in a previously reported study, were assessed again after 4 years. The crowns were evaluated clinically and radiographically ac...

This paper presents a study to evaluate the mechanical properties of commercially available GRP composite fasteners for the fairing band assembly components of the hull mounted sonar domes on Canadian frigates. The study was undertaken as part of an effort to develop an all-composite fairing band assembly for a stainless steel sonar dome, to eliminate corrosion problems that occur with the use ...

The method, known as the Hall Technique (HT) involves sealing early caries in primary molars with no tooth cutting, no removal of caries, and no local anaesthesia. That is “no needle "and "no drill”. A preformed metal crown (PMC), also referred to as a stainless steel crown, is cemented directly over caries that does not extend radiographically beyond the middle third of dentine. The sealing of...

Initiation of corrosion on reinforcing bars occurs when a critical chloride concentration is achieved. A universal value for the chloride concentration that causes depassivation has not been agreed upon for carbon steels due to a variety of experimental factors. The chloride threshold depends on the rebar material, rebar surface condition, testing environment, method of detection, definition of...

Introduction: During sliding mechanics, frictional resistance is an important counterforce to orthodontic tooth movement; which must be controlled to allow application of light continuous forces. objective: To investigate static and kinetic frictional resistance between three orthodontic brackets: ceramic, self-ligating, and stainless steel, and three 0.019×0.025” archwires: stainless steel, ni...

This study demonstrates the anti-Staphylococcus aureus properties of stainless steel surfaces coated with zeolite containing 2.5% silver and 14% zinc ions. Stainless steel panels with and without the heavy-metal-containing coatings were inoculated with S. aureus and incubated at room temperature. Survival of S. aureus was significantly reduced by the silver/zinc coatings within 1 h. Many hospit...

AIM The purpose of this investigation was to determine the kinetic frictional resistance offered by stainless steel and Titanium bracket used in combination with rectangular stainless steel wire during in vitro translatory displacement of brackets. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study. Brackets: (All brackets used had a torque of - 7° and an angulation of 0°): (1) Dynalock (Unitek) 0.018'' slo...