the purpose of this research was analyzing factors affecting non-participation of stakeholders in rangeland management projects. the research method was descriptive-correlative design in ranches of piranshahr rangelands in western azerbaijan province, iran. all ranches that studied (zioke yurd, ziuke mirgah chaku, khargedashan yurd and gardeh bon), are utilized in common use manner. simple rand...

Background. It cannot be denied that sport ecosystem consists of complex stakeholders. According to that, smart orchestration was needed to permit integration and promote active cross-sectoral. It required a suitable strategy to integrate and engage the entire system at any individual group, enterprise-level, and public sector. Therefore, the practical strategy will engage the entire system, so...