Accurate wear debris detection is vital for diagnosing engine wear. However, due to uncertainties in behavior, size, and operating conditions, identifying different materials with a single sensor challenging. To improve sensitivity accuracy, we propose an integrated unit lubricating oil, emphasizing multifunction integration active intervention. This includes static mixer, flared transition zon...

This research paper presents a highly significant study on new type of static mixer, using advanced numerical simulations to assess its mixing efficiency. The mixer's unique T-shaped design with spherical chamber and side entrances deviates from traditional designs, resulting in smooth fluid-flow reduced risk blockages. mixer employs hydrodynamic pumps create vortex, enhancing mixing. Numerical...

Static mixers are in-line devices, which consist of motionless mixing elements, inserted in the given length of the pipe. Homogenization is attained by using the flow energy of the material to be mixed. The mixing effect depends on the continuous separation, distribution, and reunion of particles in the stream of material. There are various element designs available for mixing liquids and they ...

Micro- and nanosize lignin has recently gained interest due to its improved properties compared to standard lignin available today. As the second most abundant biopolymer after cellulose, lignin is readily available but used for rather low-value applications. Applications for lignin in micro- to nanoscale however, ranging from improvement of mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites, have...

This article describes an in−depth follow−up to previous studies showing that an oil−methanol mixer prior to an RD reactor played an important role in enhancing the overall performance of the RD reactor system. An in−line static mixer was used for the purpose of providing initial mixing of the reactants, heating the mixture up to the desired operating temperature, and carrying out a substantial...

Granular mixing process is necessary for operation in many industries such as food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Although the materials are almost first stage production process, it can affect quality cost of final product. They choosing a suitable mixer that may reduce energy consumption. A static device widely used to mix Because phenomena very complex, proper design still needs be...

A microstructured membrane reactor has been developed to overcome the safety and productivity challenge of direct synthesis hydrogen peroxide. single is employed for separate, continuous dosage gaseous reactants oxygen solid catalyst present in aqueous solvent. Using a custom OpenFOAM® model, impact catalyst-coated static mixers with different mixer geometries studied. It demonstrated that flui...