AIM Short-time models (STM) to study the cardiotoxicity (acute or chronic) of doxorubicin in rats are of interest to assess protective interventions and pathways. STM promotes more ethical animal treatment with less stress, and at a lower cost compared to established long-time models (LTM). We wanted to investigate if an STM of 9 d yields the same information regarding cardiotoxicity as an LTM ...

This paper begins with a brief introduction the development of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM); in the second part, we will present some basic theory about STM, we will pay more attention on the theory for tunneling between the surfaces of the sample with the model probe tip. Next, we introduce the STM facility, include different modes of operation and other influence factors. In addition, ...

Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is one of the most important instruments in field two-dimensional(2D) materials science while STM tip parts STM. Thus, we exhibit a new automated preparation process by electrochemical corrosion tungsten(W) tips based on analog circuit technology this paper. And easy and reliable can save time researchers. Here, will elaborate how system works. In all, open u...

Behavioral research has yielded conflicting results regarding the architecture of short-term memory (STM). Whereas a consensus has emerged that within STM a single chunk within the focus of attention (FA) has a privileged status, it is unclear whether further distinctions exist. One proposal is that outside of FA, memory is all of one sort with a continuous progression from STM to long-term mem...

We study electronic and topographic properties of the Si(335) surface, containing Au wires parallel to the steps. We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) supplemented by reflection of high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) technique. The STM data show the space and voltage dependent oscillations of the distance between STM tip and the surface which can be explained within one band tight bi...

Reeves and Sperling (1986) have developed an experimental paradigm and a model to explain how attention switching influences the, storage oftemporal-order information in short-term memory (STM), or working memory. The present article suggests that attention switching influences initial storage of items in STM, but thai; competitive interactions among the STM representations of stored items cont...

The structural theory of metaphor (STM) uses techniques from possible worlds semantics to generate and interpret metaphors. STM is presented in detail in The Logic of Metaphor: Analogous Parts of Possible Worlds (Steinhart, 2001). STM is based on Kittay’s semantic field theory of metaphor (1987) and ultimately on Black’s interactionist theory (1962, 1979). STM uses an intensional calculus to sp...

Theoretical understanding of scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) measurements involve electronic structure details the STM tip and sample being measured. Conventionally, focus has been on accuracy of...

Over the last 10 years our understanding of the short-term memory (STM) codes and processes used by hearing children has increased dramatically. In contrast, relatively little is known about the development of these processes in deaf children. This paper explores the development of these processes. In particular the relationship between the use of STM codes and reading ability of deaf children ...