A study of 16 streams in eastern North America shows that riparian deforestation causes channel narrowing, which reduces the total amount of stream habitat and ecosystem per unit channel length and compromises in-stream processing of pollutants. Wide forest reaches had more macroinvertebrates, total ecosystem processing of organic matter, and nitrogen uptake per unit channel length than contigu...

In order for ATSC DTV receivers to operate properly, the PSIP/PSI data in the broadcast stream must be correct, complete, and internally consistent. This paper describes a graphical approach to showing the interrelationships among the PSIP/PSI tables in a DTV broadcast stream and highlighting any inconsistencies. Key aspects of this approach are: (1) the use of color coding to provide an “at a ...

A silicon-based microscale distillation chip was fabricated consisting of a micro-channel 600 μm in width and 40 cm in length. Micropillars were incorporated in the micro-channel to direct liquid flow from the cooled to the heated end by capillarity. A feed of a 19 mol% acetone-water mixture was separated to 95+ mol% acetone in the distillate and 11 mol% in the bottom stream. This distillation ...

Changes in streamflow and sediment loading associated with urban development have the potential to exacerbate channel erosion, and result in impacts to wetland, riparian, and stream habitats, as well as infrastructure and property losses. The typical ‘‘one-size-fits-all’’ management prescription of flow control with retention or detention basins has not been wholly effective, pointing to a need...

Cloke et al. (2006) discuss an interesting topic of runoff generation, a central theme in hydrology. While their numerical experiment reproduced the physical experiment of Abdul and Gillham (1984) with good agreement, I feel that their proposed generalization of the model results to more realistic natural settings of riparian zones is not perfectly well supported. This is so because the stream ...

[1] The stream power erosion law, which describes the erosion rate as a function of channel discharge and gradient, has often been used for modeling landscape evolution in regions dominated by fluvial processes. However, most previous studies utilizing the stream power erosion law simply use drainage area as a surrogate for channel discharge. Despite its convenience this simplification has impo...

Simultaneous effects of slip and heat transfer on peristaltic transport of an incompressible electrically conducting viscous fluid  in an  asymmetric channel is studied under the assumptions of long wavelength and low Reynold number .The  asymmetry is produced by choosing the peristaltic wave train on the walls to have different amplitudes and phase.Exect solutions for stream function,velocity ...

This paper presents a novel transport protocol, CUSP, specifically designed with complex and dynamic network applications in mind. Peer-to-peer applications benefit in particular, as their requirements are met by neither UDP nor TCP. While other modern transports like SCTP or SST have also tried to combine the advantages of TCP and UDP, CUSP overcomes their technical and conceptual shortcomings...

In this short note we review the state-of-the-art of sidechannel attacks on implementations of stream ciphers. We overview published work. We also survey the most commonly used countermeasures and how they influence the cost and security of an implementation. The recommendations given in this note result from our practical experience with side-channel attacks and countermeasures in general, and...

In this paper we provide the first side-channel analysis of the K2 stream cipher. K2 is a fast and secure stream cipher built upon the strengths of SNOW 2.0. We apply timing attacks, power analysis, and differential fault analysis to K2. We show that naively implemented K2 is vulnerable to cache-timing attacks, and describe how to implement efficient countermeasures to protect K2 against side-c...