According to Sassanid sources, the Empire had a solid and organized administrative system, large number of different titles, ranks professions manage affairs their state. Administrative seals, which are clay dolls stamped with seals state authorities, used stamp documents. By studying them we get lot information about units posts state, such as spāhbed spābed, ōstāndār āmārgars. They also have ...

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia1 are responsible for a significant number of disease outbreaks in Iraq. The current study can be considered as the first molecular characterization of serotype Asia1 in Iraq. The present investigation reports the detection of serotype FMDV Asia1 from local farms in Sulaimani districts in 2012 and 2014 outbreaks. Phylogenetic analysis o...

The current study was done in the hatchery unit/ animal production department/ directorate of agricultural research Sulaimani province from 28 March – 7 May 2022. Three hundred (300) eggs were used to effect egg shape parameters on characteristics hatched chicks. Immediately after collecting eggs, weighted by using electronic balance (0.01 g) sensitive, and length Breadth for each measured digi...