The rate of subduction is larger than the convergence rate along W-directed subduction zones, whereas it is smaller along Eor NE-directed subduction zones. Along Wdirected slabs, the subduction rate is the convergence rate plus the slab retreat rate, which tends to equal the backarc extension rate. Along Eor NE-directed slabs, the subduction rate is decreased by the shortening in the upper plat...

Abstract The Proterozoic Chotanagpur Granite Gneiss Complex (CGGC) at the northern boundary of Central Indian Tectonic Zone (CITZ) eastern shield preserves relics fossilized oceanic back-arc crust. We describe field, petrographical and geochemical characteristics mafic rocks comprising pillow basalts dolerites from Bathani area fringe CGGC, India. consist plagioclase feldspar, hornblende, opaqu...

International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 352 to the Bonin forearc drilled sequence of volcanic rocks erupted in immediate aftermath subduction initiation along western margin Pacific Plate. Pristine glasses collected during this expedition were analyzed for major and trace elements, halogens, sulfur, H O isotopes with goals characterizing fluids melts subducted materials that involved g...

Subduction of oceanic lithosphere occurs through two modes: subducting plate motion and trench migration. Using a global subduction zone data set and three-dimensional numerical subduction models, we show that slab width (W) controls these modes and the partitioning of subduction between them. Subducting plate velocity scales with W(2/3), whereas trench velocity scales with 1/W. These findings ...