نتایج جستجو برای: swallowing
تعداد نتایج: 7193 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A better understanding of the central control of the physiology of deglutition is necessary for devising interventions aimed at correcting pathophysiological conditions of swallowing. Positive modulation of the cortical swallowing network can have clinical ramifications in dysphagia due to central nervous system deficits. Our aim was to determine the effect of nutritive sensory input on the cor...
We investigated the role of the cerebral cortex, particularly the face/tongue area of the primary sensorimotor (SMI) cortex (face/tongue) and supplementary motor area (SMA), in volitional swallowing by recording movement-related cortical potentials (MRCPs). MRCPs with swallowing and tongue protrusion were recorded from scalp electrodes in eight normal right-handed subjects and from implanted su...
background: limited data available about the mechanisms of dysphagia and areas involving swallow after brain damage; accordingly it is hard to predict which cases are more likely to develop swallowing dysfunction based on the neuroimaging. the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between brain lesions and dysphagia in a sample of acute conscious stroke patients. materials and m...
BACKGROUND The body of literature on oral motor and swallowing disorders in patients with ataxia telangiectasia (AT) is limited. CASE REPORT The purpose of this study was to characterize oral motor and swallowing disorders in two siblings with AT, based on oral motor and swallowing assessments. Specific procedures were applied for oral motor and swallowing assessments and both patients underwen...
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) acts as an anorexigenic factor in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) of the adult rat brain stem. The DVC contains the premotoneurons controlling swallowing, a motor component of feeding behavior. Although rats with transected midbrain do not seek out food, they are able to swallow and to ingest food. Because BDNF and tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB) rece...
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to analyze swallowing outcome in advanced oral/oropharyngeal cancer patients treated with microvascular reconstructive surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy. METHODS Eighty patients were included. Patient, tumor, and treatment factors were assessed. Postoperative videofluoroscopic swallowing studies (VFSS) and scintigraphy tests were performed at 6 (n = 54 vs ...
Aim: Dysarthria is a speech problem that results from non-progressive brain damage like stroke and traumatic brain damage, swallowing disorder is common after that. This study was focused on identifying role of oral motor exercise in improve swallowing problems in dysarthric adults (20-60 aged). Methods: In this cross sectional and interventional study, 3 Dysarthric subjects with age range of ...
In India, post-stroke dysphagia affects between 37 and 78 percent of people. recent years, research into transcranial magnetic stimulation has enhanced our understanding the neurological aspects swallowing, thanks in great part to Hamdy colleagues' pioneering work. TMS been shown help with depressive symptoms, anxiety, parkinsonian however, there is no study on how it can swallowing. This case ...
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