Interactions between species are important catalysts of the evolutionary processes that generate the remarkable diversity of life. Symbioses, conspicuous and inherently interesting forms of species interaction, are pervasive throughout the tree of life. However, nearly all studies of the impact of species interactions on diversification have concentrated on competition and predation leaving unc...

Symbiotic associations occur in every habitat on earth, but we know very little about their evolutionary histories. Current models of trait evolution cannot adequately reconstruct the deep history of symbiotic innovation, because they assume homogenous evolutionary processes across millions of years. Here we use a recently developed, heterogeneous and quantitative phylogenetic framework to stud...

In this paper, a TSK-type neuro-fuzzy system with multi groups cooperation based symbiotic evolution method (TNFS-MGCSE) is proposed. The TNFS-MGCSE is developed from symbiotic evolution. The symbiotic evolution is different from traditional GAs (genetic algorithms) that each chromosome in symbiotic evolution represents a rule of fuzzy model. The MGCSE is different from the traditional symbioti...

Few empirical studies have directly explored the association between Buchnera aphidicola (Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae), the primary endosymbiont of aphids, and the life history strategies of aphid parasitoids. A series of paired-choice experiments were conducted to explore the preference of the parasitoid Lysiphlebus ambiguus Halliday (Hymenoptera: Aphididae) for symbiotic and aposymb...

phenotypic and genotypic diversity as well as symbiotic effectiveness of twenty one symbionts isolated from nodules of four acacia species (acacia melanoxylon, a. mearnsii, a. saligna and acacia tortillis) grown in morocco were evaluated. growth in various media (yma, yma-bbt, yma-rc), colony morphology, tolerance to stress factors (temperature, ph, salt concentrations, various heavy metals) an...

This paper addresses cooperative operation of symbiotic human-robot system. In order to implement cooperative operation, symbiotic human-robot system is modeled using frame-based knowledge representation. According to this knowledge model, the system is defined in the Software Platform of Agents and Knowledge Management (SPAK). With the support of SPAK, cooperative operation can be therefore ca...

*Internet Systems Research Laboratories †Vice President, Central Research Laboratories This paper presents the concept of symbiotic evolution which aims to provide a better individual quality of life as well as an improved standard of work. Symbiotic evolution is a co-evolution process linking human activities and ubiquitous systems. We also discuss key technical challenges explaining three res...

Recent maser surveys have shown that many potential OH/IR stars have no OH masers in their circumstellar envelopes, despite the modest requirements which should be implicitly met by IRAS colour-selected candidates. It has been suggested that these OH/IR colour mimics must have a degenerate companion which dissociates OH molecules and disrupts the masing action, ie. that they are related to symb...

A Tnt1-insertion mutant population of Medicago truncatula ecotype R108 was screened for defects in nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Primary screening of 9,300 mutant lines yielded 317 lines with putative defects in nodule development and/or nitrogen fixation. Of these, 230 lines were rescreened, and 156 lines were confirmed with defective symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Mutants were sor...

soil-dwelling nematodes from steinernematidae family are obligate parasites of insects and usually referred to as entomopathogenic nematodes (epns). these nematodes are symbiotically associated with entomopathogenic bacteria xenorhabdus spp. the bacterial symbionts are carried monoxenically in a special vesicle in the infective juveniles (ijs). in the present study we report the isolation of tw...