This article aims to incorporate the reliability model of power electronic converters into system analysis. The converter has widely been explored in device- and converter-levels according physics failure However, optimal decision-making for design, planning, operation, maintenance require system-level modeling electronic-based systems. Therefore, this proposes a procedure evaluate systems from...

In this investigation, the explicit expressions for reliability function and mean time to failure (MTTF) of a repairable system with provision of spares and removable multi-repair facility have been established. In removable repairmen strategy, the repairmen turn on when there are N or more than N failed units and turn-off when system is empty. The failure times of operating/spare units and rep...

With the development of restructured power systems and increase of prices in some hours of day and increase fuel price, demand response programs were noticed more by customers. demand response consists of a series of activities that governments or utilities design to change the amount or time of electric energy consumption, to achieve better social welfare or some times for maximizing the benef...