Depredadores y parasitoides no intencionados pueden aprovechar las conspicuas señales de apareamiento los insectos para localizar al emisor. Dado que estas interacciones asumir un costo sustancial el emisor señales, la selección puede provocar cambios en sus lo posiblemente contribuya a evolución del sistema comunicación. Comprender historia vida especies interactúan, especialmente espía, es es...

The larval food plant of the Apochima diaphanaria ssp. rjabovi (Wehrli, 1936) in Geometridae family has not been known until now. In this study, medicinal plants Ferula haussknechtii H. Wolff ex Rech.f., Prangos uloptera DC. (Apiaceae) and Rheum ribes L. (Polygonaceae) species are identified for first time as rjabovi. addition, Drino imberbis (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera, Tachinidae) is recorded ...

during a faunal survey on the family tachinidae in fars province, six tachinid parasitoids belonging to the subfamilies tachininae and phasiinae were collected and identified. they are reported for the first time from iran. the species are as follows: linnaemya neavei curran, microcerophina planifacies kugler, phasia mesnili (draber-monko), catharosia flavicornis (zetterstedt), leucostoma enged...