We demonstrated experimentally that the momentum distribution of cold atoms in dissipative optical lattices is a Tsallis distribution. The parameters of the distribution can be continuously varied by changing the parameters of the optical potential. In particular, by changing the depth of the optical lattice, it is possible to change the momentum distribution from Gaussian, at deep potentials, ...

We extend the common depth-first backtrack search for constraint satisfaction problems with randomized variable and value selection. The resulting methods are applied to real-world instances of the tail assignment problem, a certain kind of airline planning problem. We analyze the performance impact of these extensions and, in order to exploit the improvements, add restarts to the search proced...

We consider random tries and random patricia trees constructed from n independent strings of symbols drawn from any distribution on any discrete space. If Hn is the height of this tree, we show that Hn/E{Hn} tends to one in probability. Additional tail inequalities are given for the height, depth, size, and profile of these trees and ordinary tries that apply without any conditions on the strin...

Physical limits on swimming speed of lunate tail propelled aquatic animals are proposed. A hydrodynamic analysis, applying experimental data wherever possible, is used to show that small swimmers (roughly less than a metre long) are limited by the available power, while larger swimmers at a few metres below the water surface are limited by cavitation. Depending on the caudal fin cross-section, ...

Background: In-depth biochemical and structural analyses of Steap4 are lacking. Results: Crystallographic and kinetic characterization of Steap4 metalloreductase and flavin dependent NADPH oxidase activities are reported. Conclusion: Physiologically relevant ferric/cupric reductase and flavin dependent NADPH oxidase activities are observed at neutral and endosomal pH; the N-terminal tail is dis...

to investigate the possibility of using ultrasound to estimate carcass composition, 38 moghani male lambs were made use of. subcutaneous fat depth (usft) and longissimus dorsi muscle depth (ulmd) and area (ulma) were assessed in the site between 12th and 13th ribs by using ultrasound equipped with an 8 mhz probe. the lambs were then slaughtered. carcasses were cold stored at 4°c for 24 hours an...

the aim of the present study was to compare the effects of hypericin and fluoxetine in the treatment of companion dogs with tail chasing in ahvaz district. in the present survey, eighteen dogs with tail chasing were assigned into three equal groups for a three-year period. the dogs were randomly classified based on different treatment groups. during 15 weeks, dogs of group a were given 0.05 mg ...

the possibility of in vivo carcass trait prediction using the ultrasound measurements obtained between 12th and 13th ribs was studied. attention was paid to several carcass traits such as carcass backfat thickness (cbft), carcass longissimus dorsi muscle (clma) and carcass weight (hcw). also, the effects of the flock, as the fixed effects, and body weight (bw), as covariate, on these traits wer...

Maximum surface settlement (MSS) is an important parameter for the design and operation of earth pressure balance (EPB) shields that should determine before operate tunneling. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods are accepted as a technology that offers an alternative way to tackle highly complex problems that can’t be modeled in mathematics. They can learn from examples and they are able...