We demonstrate measurement and control of nanoscale single-asperity friction by using cantilever probes featuring an in situ solid-state heater in contact with silicon oxide substrates. The heater temperature was varied between 25 and 790 °C. By using a low thermal conductivity sample, silicon oxide, we are able to vary tip temperatures over a broad range from 25 ± 2 to 255 ± 25 °C. In ambient ...

To clarify the friction durability, both during and after the high-temperature heating of nanometer-thick diamond-like carbon (DLC) films, deposited using filtered cathodic vacuum arc (FCVA) and plasma chemical vapor deposition (P-CVD) methods, the dependence of the friction coefficient on the load and sliding cycles of the DLC films, were evaluated. Cluster-I consisted of a low friction area i...

Snow friction results from a mixture of processes. With little meltwater present, the surfaces are partially separated and, when too much water is present, the contact area increases and there may be capillary attachments. Slider thermal conductivity and even colour are very important. Heat is generated by friction and solar radiation absorbtion and is conducted away by both slider and ice part...

Friction drilling Process is a rotating conical tool to penetrate the work piece and create a bushing in a single step without generating chips. This work investigates the finite element modeling (FEM) of large plastic strain and high-temperature work-material deformation in friction drilling. The workmaterial deformation is very large, and both the tool and work piece temperatures are high in ...

This paper focuses on a steady two-dimensional slip flow of a viscous incompressible electrically conducting and radiating fluid past a linearly stretching sheet with temperature dependent viscosity is taking into account. The governing boundary layer equations are solved by using Runge-Kutta fourth order technique along with shooting method. The influence of various governing parameters on the...

This paper considers the flow and heat transfer in a non-Newtonian power-law liquid film over a horizontal unsteady stretching sheet. The fluid viscosity and thermal conductivity are assumed to vary with temperature, whereas the Prandtl number is assumed to be constant. The transformed time dependent conservation laws are solved numerically. The velocity, temperature and thickness of the film, ...

The melting of an ultrathin lubricant film is studied at friction between atomically flat surfaces. We take into account fluctuations of lubricant temperature, which are defined by the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Phase diagrams and portraits are calculated for secondand first-order transitions (the melting of an amorphous and that of a crystalline lubricants, respectively). It is shown that, in...

A variable temperature, ultrahigh vacuum atomic force microscope AFM was used to characterize interfacial friction for a single-asperity diamond contact on a diamondlike carbon DLC substrate over a nominal substrate temperature range of 90 to 275 K. Calibrated friction force measurements were obtained by analyzing lateral force hysteresis loops as a function of normal force. For sufficiently la...