Recently discrete-time cellular neural network (DT-CNN) is applied to many image processing such as compression and reconstruction, recognition, and so on. Not a few model works as a simple filter and doesn’t make good use of CNN dynamics by feedback A template, which is one of the significant characteristics of CNN. If CNN is applied to a filter by an only feed forward B template, you should p...

Human telomerase is a specialized reverse transcriptase that utilizes an integral RNA subunit to template the synthesis of telomeres. In the present study, we demonstrate that the human telomerase template sequence not only determines the composition, but also the rate of synthesis, of telomere repeats. Mutagenesis of the template sequence identified variants that reconstitute enzymes with repe...

Retroviral reverse transcriptases (RTs) frequently switch templates within the same RNA or between copackaged viral RNAs to generate mutations and recombination. To identify structural elements of murine leukemia virus RT important for template switching, we developed an in vivo assay in which RT template switching within direct repeats functionally reconstituted the green fluorescent protein g...

The generic programming paradigm has exerted great influence on the recent development of C++, e.g., large parts of its standard library [2] are based on generic containers and algorithms. While templates, the language feature of C++ that supports generic programming, have become widely used and well understood in the last years, one aspect of templates has been mostly ignored: template templat...

A new family of duplex-forming recognition encoded oligomers, capable sequence selective duplex formation and template directed synthesis, was developed. Monomers equipped with both amine aldehyde groups were functionalized...