a considerable amount of energy is released in the form of shock wave from explosive charge detonation. shock wave energy is responsible for the creation of crushing and fracture zone around the blast hole. the rest of the shock wave energy is transferred to rock mass as ground vibration. ground vibration is conveyed to the adjacent structures by body and surface waves. geological structures li...

Phase diagrams of the two-dimensional one-band t-t8 Hubbard model are obtained within the two-patch and temperature-cutoff many-patch renormalization group approaches. At small t8 and at van Hove band fillings antiferromagnetism dominates, while with increasing t8 or changing filling antiferromagnetism is replaced by d-wave superconductivity. Near t85t/2 and close to van Hove band fillings the ...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the standard quality of 1,347 root fillings performed by postgraduate students in Endodontics according to 3 radiographic quality parameters. The analyzed quality parameters included apical extension (AE), taper (TA) and homogeneity (HO), which received scores S2 (ideal standard), S1 (slight deviation) or S0 (accentuated deviation). A perfect filling (PF) r...

In humans Hg vapor is released from "silver" amalgam fillings that contain 50% Hg by weight. Previous studies show that when 12 such fillings are placed in sheep teeth, the kidneys will concentrate amalgam Hg at levels ranging from 5 to 10 micrograms Hg/g renal tissue 4-20 wk after placement. In the present study 12 occlusal fillings were placed in each of six adult female sheep under general a...

Tooth-coloured plastic dental fillings secured by adhesives to tooth structures are widely used to fix decayed teeth. Whereas laboratory tests demonstrate rapid deterioration of the ability of the adhesives to stick to dentine, clinical studies show that these fillings are relatively durable. This discrepancy suggests that the parameters used for simulating bond degradation in the laboratory se...

PURPOSE The purpose of our study was to compare the in vitro release of hydroxyl ions from several calcium hydroxide preparations used in endodontic treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS Equal quantities of the materials--nonsetting (pure calcium hydroxide, Biopulp, Calcicure), setting--canal sealers (Sealapex, Apexit) and points were placed in dialysis tubes which were then immersed in deionized w...

We present an adaptation of jeu de taquin and promotion for arbitrary fillings of moon polyominoes. Using this construction we show various symmetry properties of such fillings taking into account the lengths of longest increasing and decreasing chains. In particular, we prove a conjecture of Jakob Jonsson. We also relate our construction to the one recently employed by Christian Krattenthaler,...

Ariston is a new composite material of white colour indicated for posterior restorations and providing active caries protection. The aim of the present study was to assess the surface appearance of Ariston fillings, marginal adaptation to cavity walls, homogeneity of the filling and the quality of the surface of restorations both clinically and by scanning electron microscopy. A total of 106 re...