Eksistensi negara maju dipengaruhi oleh tingkat keamanan internal. Tantangan yang dihadapi suatu tidak hanya dari luar negeri, faktor dalam negeri pun mempengaruhi. Pertahanan nasional terdiri dua jenis yakni pertahanan militer dan non militer. Jenis pertama merupakan melibatkan kalangan bersenjata. Sedangkan kedua dilakukan sipil Penelitian ini membahas penafsiran surat Ali Imran ayat 200 menu...

The article deals with the issue around list of Osman's Quran (Mushaf ʻUthman) in history Golden Horde. On basis information from medieval Arabic sources, it is proved that one copies was presented to Horde ruler Berke by Mamluk Sultan Egypt Baybars as a sign friendship and respect for fact Khan became Muslim spread traditions Islam territory this mysterious, many scientists religious figures t...

of village Jhowa, under the jurisdiction of Contai Thana, rubbed two seeds with treacle on a mortar and swallowed them down oil the 5th of June 1897, to procure abortion. Almost immediately after taking the poison, she felt a burning pain in the throat, vomited and purged several times, became much prostrated, and had several fainting fits. She was brought to hospital by the police on the follo...

AbstrakTujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan landasan pemikiran Sirajuddin Zar; menganalisis faktor-faktor mempengaruhi Zar tentang kosmologi; dan menjelasakan corak kosmologi Zar. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan penggunaan metode deskriptif-analitis, induksi holistika. Data primer kajian karya yaitu Konsep Penciptaan Alam dalam Pemikiran Isl...

Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between woman man with the intention of forming family tranquility, love, mercy. In marriage, there are rights obligations husband wife that must be fulfilled. If do not perform their obligations, it can said to nusyūz. This article reviews nusyūz solutions based on Q.S. an-Nisa verses 34 128 in comparison M. Quraish Shihab Amina Wadud's thoughts. The r...