a class of new methods based on a septic non-polynomial spline function for the numerical solution of problems in calculus of variations is presented. the local truncation errors and the methods of order 2th, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th, are obtained. the inverse of some band matrixes are obtained which are required in proving the convergence analysis of the presented method. convergence anal...

in this article, we verify existence and uniqueness of positive and nondecreasing solution for nonlinear boundary value problem of fractional differential equation in the form d_{0^{+}}^{alpha}x(t)+f(t,x(t))=0, 0x(0)= x'(0)=0, x'(1)=beta x(xi), where $d_{0^{+}}^{alpha}$ denotes the standard riemann-liouville fractional derivative, 0an illustrative example is also presented.

where η ∈ 0, 1 , α, β ∈ R, f ∈ C 0, 1 × R,R . The parameters α and β are arbitrary in R such that 1 2α 2βη − 2β / 0. Our aim is to give new conditions on the nonlinearity of f , then using Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative, we establish the existence of nontrivial solution. We only assume that f t, 0 / 0 and a generalized polynomial growth condition, that is, there exist two nonnegative func...

By using the fixed-point index theory and Leggett-Williams fixed-point theorem,we study the existence of multiple solutions to the three-point boundary value problem u′′′ t a t f t, u t , u′ t 0, 0 < t < 1; u 0 u′ 0 0; u′ 1 − αu′ η λ, where η ∈ 0, 1/2 , α ∈ 1/2η, 1/η are constants, λ ∈ 0,∞ is a parameter, and a, f are given functions. New existence theorems are obtained, which extend and comple...

We study the existence of positive solutions to the boundary-value problem u + a(t)f(u) = 0, t ∈ (0, 1) u(0) = 0, αu(η) = u(1) , where 0 < η < 1 and 0 < α < 1/η. We show the existence of at least one positive solution if f is either superlinear or sublinear by applying the fixed point theorem in cones.

Abstract We study difference equations which arise as discrete approximations to three-point boundary value problems for systems of first-order ordinary differential equations. We obtain new results of the existence of solutions to the discrete problem by employing Euler’s method. The existence of solutions are proven by the contraction mapping theorem and the Brouwer fixed point theorem in Euc...