Alpha1-adrenoceptor-dependent proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is strongly augmented by vascular injury, and may contribute to intimal growth and lumen loss. Because reactive oxygen species (ROS) are increased by injury and have been implicated as second messengers in proliferation of VSMCs, we investigated the role of ROS in catecholamine-induced VSMC growth. Rat aortae we...

BACKGROUND It is not known whether thromboxane A2 impairs adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive K channel function via increased production of superoxide in blood vessels and whether propofol as a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase inhibitor restores this modification. METHODS Rat aortas without endothelium were used for isometric force recording, measurements of mem...

Persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn (PPHN) is associated with decreased NO release and impaired pulmonary vasodilation. We investigated the hypothesis that increased superoxide (O(2)(*-)) release by an uncoupled endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) contributes to impaired pulmonary vasodilation in PPHN. We investigated the response of isolated pulmonary arteries to the NOS agonist ...

Iron is quantitatively retained on an adsorbent made by coprecipitation of 1,2-dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid (Tiron) and tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium choride (TDBA) an microcrystalline naphthalene as a slurry or packed in a column, in the pH range 6.0-9.0 from a large volumes of aqueous solutions (up to 200 ml on microcrystalline naphthalene and up to 500 ml of aqueous solutions ...

The abbreviations used are: DYm, mitochondrial membrane potential; DiOC6(3), 3,3’dihexyloacarbocyanine; DTT, 1,4,-dithiothreitol; FACS, fluorescence-activated cell sorter; HEPES, n-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N’-(4-butanesulfonic acid); MTT, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol2yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide; PARP, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase; PBS, phosphatebuffered saline; ROS, reactive oxygen species; ...

We studied the differences between the functional and bioenergetic effects of antioxidants (AOX) administered before or after myocardial ischemia. Sprague-Dawley rat hearts were perfused with a modified Krebs-Henseleit solution and bubbled with 95% O(2)-5% CO(2). The protocol consisted of 10 min of baseline perfusion, 20 min of global ischemia, and 30 min of reperfusion. An AOX, either 1,2-dihy...

OBJECTIVE The present study was designed to examine in the human omental artery whether high concentrations of D-glucose inhibit the activity of ATP-sensitive K+ channels in the vascular smooth muscle and whether this inhibitory effect is mediated by the production of superoxide. METHODS AND RESULTS Human omental arteries without endothelium were suspended for isometric force recording. Chang...