Malignant tumors contrast with benign ones in their ability to invade adjacent tissue and to metastasize. The urokinase plasminogen activator is a proteolytic enzyme that can facilitate these processes. In many carcinomas, the concentration of the urokinase plasminogen activator system is high. The high expression of these enzymes is related to tumor grade. In this study, we have investigated w...

The role of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) apoptosis mediated by plasminogen activation was studied with the use of aorticVSMC derived from mice with deficiency of PAI-1 (PAI-1 (-/-) ), tissue-type (t-PA (-/-) ) or urokinase-type (u-PA (-/-) ) plasminogen activator or from wildtype (WT) mice with corresponding genetic background. Plasminogen incu...

Introduction: Stroke causes death and disability in patients throughout the world. At present, the only FDA- approved drug for ischemic stroke is recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt- PA). Unfortunately, rtPA can cause intracerebral hemorrhage and must use within limited time window (within 3-4.5 hour after onset of stroke). Ultrasound with rtPA loaded liposomes (rtPA_L...

Several fibrinolytic variables, including plasminogen activator inhibitor activity, were studied before and after exercise in 67 normolipidaemic patients with coronary artery disease and in 25 hyperlipidaemic patients with coronary artery disease. Before exercise plasminogen activator inhibitor activity was higher in the patient groups than in a group of 10 healthy volunteers. For those who wer...

Myxoma may cause systemic embolization and frequently presents as ischemic stroke. There has been debates whether it is safe to use recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) in patients with cardiac myxoma who are presented with ischemic stroke at emergency department. we describe a young case of atrial myxoma with initial presentation of acute cerebral infarction symptoms who was treate...

The anti-urokinase-IgG-resistant plasminogen activator secreted by human embryonic lung diploid fibroblasts, IMR-90 cells (ATCC, CCL186) was purified to homogeneity from serum-free conditioned medium by a four-step procedure. The fibroblast plasminogen activator was identified as tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) by the N-terminal sequence of the purified material and the complete amino acid ...