نتایج جستجو برای: tolerance to striga

تعداد نتایج: 10641132  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Catarina Cardoso Yanxia Zhang Muhammad Jamil Jo Hepworth Tatsiana Charnikhova Stanley O N Dimkpa Caroline Meharg Mark H Wright Junwei Liu Xiangbing Meng Yonghong Wang Jiayang Li Susan R McCouch Ottoline Leyser Adam H Price Harro J Bouwmeester Carolien Ruyter-Spira

Rice (Oryza sativa) cultivar Azucena--belonging to the Japonica subspecies--exudes high strigolactone (SL) levels and induces high germination of the root parasitic plant Striga hermonthica. Consistent with the fact that SLs also inhibit shoot branching, Azucena is a low-tillering variety. In contrast, Bala, an Indica cultivar, is a low-SL producer, stimulates less Striga germination, and is hi...

Journal: :Asian Journal of Research in Crop Science 2022

The agromorphological and genetic parameters of sorghum are important keys in rainfed production processes. To know the diversity characteristics under striga infestation this cereal Sudano-Sahelian zone Cameroon, a survey near to 230 farmers were done. Survey was followed by collection accessions 2015 2016 16 villages 4 Divisions namely Mayo-Danay, Mayo-Kani, Mayo-Louti Mayo-Rey North. field t...

Journal: :Journal of Crop Improvement 2021

Identifying efficient testers for separating maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines into heterotic groups can facilitate the development of superior hybrids. Striga-resistant yellow-maize developed at International Institute Tropical Agriculture (IITA) do not have well established groups. This study was conducted to identify classifying Thirty were crossed with three having varying levels resistance ...

2016
F. Harren H. De Vries J. Reuss J. Thuring G. Nefkens B. Zwanenburg

Journal: :AIMS agriculture and food 2021

Maize (Zea mays L.) breeders in the West and Central Africa have developed commercialized extra-early early-maturing maize hybrids, which combine high yield potentials with tolerance/resistance to drought, low soil-N Striga infestation. Hybrids of both maturity groups not been investigated for tolerance plant density N application are new farmers; th...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2005
Radoslava Matusova Kumkum Rani Francel W A Verstappen Maurice C R Franssen Michael H Beale Harro J Bouwmeester

The seeds of parasitic plants of the genera Striga and Orobanche will only germinate after induction by a chemical signal exuded from the roots of their host. Up to now, several of these germination stimulants have been isolated and identified in the root exudates of a series of host plants of both Orobanche and Striga spp. In most cases, the compounds were shown to be isoprenoid and belong to ...

2013
Fasil Reda A. Dierick

Striga hermonthica is a severe problem in the cereal growing regions of Northern Ethiopia. Nineteen Striga population samples were evaluated for their virulence against two resistant sorghum varieties currently being promoted for use in the area using an in vitro system. Nine out of the 19 populations tested were able to attack the resistant sorghum varieties (SRN 39 and P-9401). Most of the hi...

Journal: :Genome 2006
Christopher J Botanga Michael P Timko

Striga gesnerioides is a root hemiparasite that primarily parasitizes dicotyledonous species, including cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) and other legumes. Based on the differential resistance response of various cultivars, landraces, and breeding lines, it has been proposed that several distinct races of cowpea-parasitic S. gesnerioides exist in West Africa. In this study, we used amplified fragm...

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