introduction since the legislation of european :union: has prohibited the use of growth-promoting antibiotics such as: monensin, there is an interest in alternatives to manipulate the rumen fermentation. the use of growth-promoting antibiotics in animal feeds is banned in europe due to having potential risks such as the spread of antibiotic resistance genes or the contamination of milk or meat ...

the effect of eucalyptus (eucalyptus globulus labill;egeo) and angelica (heracleum persicum desf. ex fischer; hpeo) essential oils was assessed at the levels of 0, 3, 30, 300 or 3000 (µl 30 ml-1) on in vitro fermentation of buffered rumen fluid from 3 castrated male sheep. the fermentation kinetics were estimated after 54 hours incubation. the fermentation kinetic values, in vitro gas productio...

The purpose of the current work was to designate effect maturity stages potential nutritive value, chemical composition, condensed tannin (CT), gas production (GP), methane production, metabolizable energy (ME), and organic matter digestibility (OMD) Rheum ribes L. Maturity significantly affected (P<0.05) CT, GP, ME OMD Dry (DM), crude ash (CA), protein (CP), ether extract (EE), neutral ...

in this expriment, the effect of different levels of ziziphus zizyphus(zz) (0, 30 or 60 mg) on fermentation parameters, total protozoa population  and three sub family of protozoa  entodiniinae, ophryscolecinae, diplodiniinae and family of isotrichdaeandmethane gas production was assessed using in vitro method and a completely randomized design. the rate of gas production for the insoluble frac...

Anaerobic decomposition of organic compounds in landfills is responsible for generation of greenhouse gases. The present study aimed to determine the total gas and methane emission from a landfill located in Hamedan (west of Iran) from 2011 to 2030. LandGEM 3.02 model was used to estimate the gas emission with the volumetric methane percent of 60%, production potential of 107, and methane gener...

introduction earth's atmosphere plays an important role in preventing the temperature decrease. one of the principal factors of environmental pollution and the main source of earth's climate and biodiversity changes is greenhouse gas emissions from various sources, particularly agricultural sector. agriculture sector is considered as a major source of greenhouse gas sequestration, including me...

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of various amounts of treated sunflower meal (SFM) with extracted tannins from pistachio hulls on in vitro gas production and ruminal fermentation in ruminants. The SFM was treated with pistachio extract concentrate (PEC), which contained 111.40 g kg-1 total phenol and 71.30 g kg-1 total tannin per dry matter of e...

The current study evaluated the effects of electron beam (EB; 10, 20, 30 and 40 kGy), urea and NaOH treatments on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, in vitro gas production and in situ ruminal degradability of pistachio by-product (PB). The EB decreased (p < 0.01) neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and acid detergent lignin (ADL) contents...

The objective of this work was to analyze the effect addition condensed tannins (CT) in efficiency digestion, methanogenic potential and energy distribution between fermentation products two forages. An assay carried out using vitro gas production technique which extracts Quebracho (Schinopsis balansae) Lotus corniculatus were evaluated with patterns derived from Ryegrass (RG, Lolium perenne) a...

the current study evaluated the effects of electron beam (eb; 10, 20, 30 and 40 kgy), urea and naoh treatments on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, in vitro gas production and in situ ruminal degradability of pistachio by-product (pb). the eb decreased (p < 0.01) neutral detergent fiber (ndf), acid detergent fiber (adf) and acid detergent lignin (adl) contents of pb. treating pb by naoh...