The development of the tourism industry cannot be separated from its relationship with experience tourists who have been involved at an emotional, physical, intellectual, or even spiritual level. Halal is unique and different because tourist becomes bound by Islamic laws regulations. This research a literature review study that aims to map reflect on based academic databases in field halal expe...

Infectious disease threat events (IDTEs) are increasing in frequency worldwide. We analyzed underlying drivers of 116 IDTEs detected in Europe during 2008-2013 by epidemic intelligence at the European Centre of Disease Prevention and Control. Seventeen drivers were identified and categorized into 3 groups: globalization and environment, sociodemographic, and public health systems. A combination...

Peripheral Russian border regions traditionally lag behind in a pronounced differentiation the development of regions. The search for ways to level differences is associated with options diversifying economy, including tourism and study specifics its area, which reason relevance study. For country more than half all are longest world, itself state transformation, role factor only increasing, in...

China tourism industry is investing to develop a “Golden Tourism Project”. One of the main objectives of this project is to improve web-based tourism online service quality and implement tourism e-commerce. In order to develop successfully the project it is necessary to investigate who are main tourism website users, what are their requirements for online tourism services and how do they assess...

In this talk I am concerned with the following questions: 1. What is phonological typology? 2. How are phonological typology and phonetic typology the same/different? 3. How are phonological typology and general phonology the same/different? 4. How are phonological typology and general typology the same/different? Despite earlier work by Trubetzkoy, Jakobson, Martinet, Greenberg and others, and...

Today, the transmission of information on tourism through internet has been implemented through several systems, among of them are e-Tourism, tourism virtual reality mapping, tourism reservation system, location-based tourism services and tourism recommender system. Of all those varied systems, tourism recommender system plays awfully vital roles because the system is able to provide any touris...

Based on bathymetric measurements (Lukman 2010) the circumference of Lake Toba is 428.7 km. Samosir regency coastline length 115.8 km or 24.7% total Toba’s coastline. Balige district as capital Regency has a density level 49023 people/km2. With large population and highest in regency, residential areas spread from center to outskirts district. Along with technological advances current era globa...

In recent years, marine cultural tourism, an emerging tourism mode, has become more and more popular among tourists, and demonstrates broad market prospects. However, Chinese marine cultural tourism is still in the development and growth stage, and the level of customer satisfaction is uneven. The improvement of the customer satisfaction level is conducive to meeting customers’ demands in marin...

Recently, artistic places and places known from movies induced an increasing tourism. However, the fast development also challenges the rural planning authorities that are not prepared to manage the high number of tourists. In this paper focus is put on two rural municipalities in southern Sweden. The purpose of this paper is to scrutinize and compare tourism development and tourism planning in...