BACKGROUND Pharmacists can provide beneficial pharmaceutical care services to patients receiving Parenteral Nutrition (PN) therapy by working within Nutrition Support Teams (NSTs). OBJECTIVE This study was designed to explore pharmacists' role in PN therapy in hospitals of Kuwait, sources of PN-related information, opinions on NSTs, perceptions about the barriers to pharmaceutical care implem...

Total parenteral nutrition (TPN), with the absence of enteral nutrition, results in profound changes to both intestinal epithelial cells (EC) as well as the adjacent intraepithelial lymphocyte (IEL) population. Intestinal EC are a rich source of IL-7, a critical factor to support the maintenance of several lymphoid tissues, and TPN results in marked EC changes. On this basis, we hypothesized th...

We examined interactions in a soluble tapasin (TPN)/HLA-B*0801 complex to gain mechanistic insights into the functions of TPN. Results show that TPN acts as a chaperone by increasing the ratio of active-to-inactive peptide-deficient HLA-B*0801 molecules in solution. TPN causes peptides to associate and dissociate faster owing to its effect on widening the binding groove of HLA-B*0801 molecules....

In this paper, we present the features of Romeo, a Time Petri Net (TPN) analyzer. The tool Romeo allows state space computation of TPN and on-the-fly model-checking of reachability properties. It performs translations from TPNs to Timed Automata (TAs) that preserve the behavioural semantics (timed bisimilarity) of the TPNs. Besides, our tool also deals with an extension of Time Petri Nets (Sche...

Plant phenology models, especially leafing models, play critical roles in evaluating the impact of climate change on the primary production of temperate plants. Existing models based on temperature alone could not accurately simulate plant leafing in arid and semi-arid regions. The objective of the present study was to test the suitability of the existing temperature-based leafing models in ari...

AADL is an aerospace standard for model-driven design of complex real-time embedded systems. Currently, behavioral properties of AADL models can be specified inside the system description using AADL concepts or outside it using external textual languages, and verified using schedulability analysis or (Time Petri Net-based) model-checking tools. This paper (1) proposes Visual Timed Scenarios (V ...

Penelitian mencoba untuk menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak akar tuba yang efektif meracuni patin (Pangasius pangasius) dan hubungan antara waktu pingsan pulih berdasarkan racun tuba. Indikatornya didasarkan atas tercepat terlama. Sebanyak 72 berukuran panjang total 13-37,5 cm dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Konsentrasi minimal ditentukan 10 ppm, menengah 45 maksimal 80 ppm. < ppm tidak mem...

Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) results in a number of derangements to the intestinal epithelium, including a loss of epithelial barrier function (EBF). As TPN supplemented with glutamine has been thought to prevent this loss, this article further defined the impact of glutamine on EBF, and investigated potential mechanisms that contributed to the preservation of EBF. C57BL/6J male mice were r...

Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) has a vital role in controlling nutritional deficiencies especially in patients with critical conditions who are confined to bed in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Complete evaluation of the nutritional status of these patients is necessary to achieve their nutritional goal. The aim of this investigation was to study the Complete Blood Count (CBC), coagulation parame...