نتایج جستجو برای: trauma severity

تعداد نتایج: 245207  

Journal: :Psychiatry research 2015
Tim Kok Hein de Haan Margreet van der Meer Lisa Najavits Cor de Jong

Traumatic experiences have been linked with substance use disorders (SUD) and may be an important factor in the perpetuation of SUD, even in the absence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The purpose of the current study was to examine the relationship between childhood trauma and substance use severity in 192 SUD inpatients. Childhood trauma was assessed using the Traumatic Expe...

Journal: :Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P 2014
Maria Carolina Barbosa Teixeira Lopes Iveth Yamaguchi Whitaker

OBJECTIVES This study aims to compare injury and trauma severity as measured by the 1998 and 2005 revisions of the Abbreviated Injury Sca le and to determine the mortality in the Injury Severity Score and the New Injury Severity Score in both versions. METHOD This cross-sectional retrospective study analyzed injuries of trauma patients from three university hospitals in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Eac...

Journal: :Journal of affective disorders 2011
Muriel A Hagenaars Itzik Fisch Agnes van Minnen

BACKGROUND Different trauma characteristics have been suggested to lead to distinct symptom profiles. This study investigates the effect of two trauma characteristics, age of onset and frequency, on PTSD symptom profiles. METHODS Trauma characteristics (childhood versus adulthood trauma and single versus multiple trauma), psychiatric diagnosis, PTSD severity, depressive symptoms, dissociation...

2015
Ole Kristian Losvik Mudhafar Kareem Murad Eystein Skjerve Hans Husum

BACKGROUND Opioid analgesics are used in most trauma systems, and only a few studies report on the use of ketamine for prehospital analgesia. In a low-cost rural trauma system in Iraq paramedics have been using prehospital ketamine analgesia for ten years. This study aims to evaluate the effects of prehospital analgesia on physiologic trauma severity indicators and compare the effect of ketamin...

2010
F Fama LM Murabito SA Villari CC Bramanti MA Gioffrè Florio

Materials and methods Between 2007 to 2008, 1611 elderly patients were admitted in our ER for traumatic injuries with moderate to severe prognosis. In our department there are an area of trauma with two Shock Rooms, where the Trauma Team evaluates clinical status and vital parameters using a “Trauma Complex table”. Survival probability (Ps) is evaluated by Triss (Trauma and Injury Severity Scor...

2015
Marc Hanschen Karl-Georg Kanz Chlodwig Kirchhoff Philipe N. Khalil Matthias Wierer Martijn van Griensven Karl-Ludwig Laugwitz Peter Biberthaler Rolf Lefering Stefan Huber-Wagner Vincenzo Lionetti

BACKGROUND Blunt cardiac injury is a rare trauma entity. Here, we sought to evaluate the relevance and prognostic significance of blunt cardiac injury in severely injured patients. METHODS In a retrospective multicentre study, using data collected from 47,580 patients enrolled to TraumaRegister DGU (1993-2009), characteristics of trauma, prehospital / hospital trauma management, and outcome a...

2010
Ernestina Gomes Rui Antunes Cláudia Dias Rui Araújo Altamiro Costa-Pereira

BACKGROUND Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been hard to assess due to the lack of standard definitions. Recently, the Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss and End-Stage Kidney (RIFLE) classification has been proposed to classify AKI in a number of clinical settings. This study aims to estimate the frequency and levels of severity of AKI and to study its association with patient mortality and length of sta...

2001
Dean Lauterbach Scott Vrana

In examining predictors of posttraumatic stress, researchers have focused on trauma intensity and devoted less attention to other variables. This study examined how personality and demographic variables are related to the likelihood of experiencing a trauma, and to the severity of posttraumatic symptoms in a sample of 402 college students reporting a wide range of trauma. Elevations in antisoci...

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