نتایج جستجو برای: trmm
تعداد نتایج: 1318 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
امروزه دادههای بارش ماهوارهای با قدرت تفکیک مکانی و زمانی بالا، یک منبع جایگزین مناسب برای انجام مطالعات مختلف اقلیمی و هیدرولوژیکی در مناطق فاقد آمار و مناطق با عدم توزیع یکنواخت ایستگاهها است. استفاده از این دادهها با شرط داشتن دقت کافی، برای کشور ایران که بسیاری از قسمتهای آن بهویژه مناطق بیابانی و کوهستانی بهدلیل تراکم پایین ایستگاهها، طول دوره آماری کوتاه ایستگاههای جدید و غیره، ه...
This paper presents the combination of different precipitation data sets and the distributed hydrological model, in order to examine the flood runoff reproductivity of scattered observation catchments. The precipitation data sets were obtained from observation using rain-gages, satellite based estimate (TRMM), and numerical weather prediction model (NWP), then were coupled with the super tank m...
تهیه نقشه ریسک خشکسالی برای برنامه ریزی و مدیریت منابع آب حائز اهمیت می باشد. این تحقیق با هدف تهیه نقشه خطر خشکسالی استان فارس با ترکیب روش شاخص خشکسالی هواشناسی spi و روش شاخص آنومالی ndvi انجام شد. در بخش اول، ابتدا شاخص خشکسالی spi فصل رشد گیاهان با استفاده از داده های ماهانه بارندگی در 44 ایستگاه واقع در استان فارس طی دوره آماری 2008-2000 محاسبه شد. سپس لایه های رستری spi فصل رشد (در هر سا...
The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite has provided invaluable data for tropical cyclone (TC) research since December 1997. The challenge, however, is how to analyze and efficiently utilize all of the information from several instruments on TRMM that observe the same target. In this study, a tropical cyclone precipitation, cloud, and convective cell feature (TCPF) database has...
Spaceborne precipitation radars are powerful tools used to acquire adequate and highquality precipitation estimates with high spatial resolution for a variety of applications in hydrological research. The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission, which deployed the first spaceborne Kaand Ku-dual frequency radar (DPR), was launched in February 2014 as the upgraded successor of the Tropical...
A methodology is described to construct fully parametric rainfall retrieval algorithms for a variety of passive microwave sensors that exist today and are planned for the future. The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager (TMI) is used to retrieve nonraining geophysical parameters. The method then blends these background geophysical parameters with three-dimensional precipi...
In the framework of the African DAms ProjecT (ADAPT), an integrated water resource management study in the Zambezi Basin is currently under development. In view of the sparse gauging network for rainfall monitoring, the observations from spaceborne instrumentation currently produce the only available rainfall data for a large part of the basin. Three operational and acknowledged high resolution...
Spatial rainfall is a key input to Distributed Hydrological Models, which is the most important limitation for the accuracy of hydrological models. Model performance and uncertainty could increase when rain gauge is sparse. Satellite-based precipitation products would be an alternative to ground-based rainfall estimates in present and 5 the foreseeable future, however, it is necessary to evalua...
Using satellite measurements in microwave bands to retrieve precipitation over land requires proper discrimination of the weak rainfall signals from strong and highly variable background Earth surface emissions. Traditionally, land retrieval methods rely on a weak signal of rainfall scattering on high-frequency channels and make use of empirical thresholding and regression-based techniques. Bec...
Precipitation estimates derived from the Eta model and from TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) and CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data) remotely sensed data were compared to the precipitation data of the INMET (National Institute of Meteorology) meteorological stations in the south-southeast region of Minas Gerais state, Brazil, in the period between J...
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