The ergot alkaloids are a family of indole-derived mycotoxins with a variety of significant biological activities. Aspergillus fumigatus, a common airborne fungus and opportunistic human pathogen, and several fungi in the relatively distant taxon Clavicipitaceae (clavicipitaceous fungi) produce different sets of ergot alkaloids. The ergot alkaloids of these divergent fungi share a four-member e...

The remarkably low alkaloid content of whole tobacco shoots grown as scions on rootstocks of lowalkaloid species has been recorded by many investigators (cf. Dawson (5), James (8), and Mothes (10) for reviews). Although the data of Tso and Jeffrey (14) appeared to be in contradiction, the disagreement has since been resolved (see below). Solt (13) demonstrated that low alkaloid content in this ...

The bioactivity of Alstonia boonei De Wild leaf alkaloid was tested under laboratory bioassay against the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata Fabricius. The alkaloid was incorporated into standard M. vitrata artificial diet at five doses [0.00 % (Control), 0.02 %, 0.05 %, 0.10 % and 0.20 %], and fed to the newly emerged first instar M. vitrata larvae in plastic wells under laboratory conditions. S...

Three novel furoquinoline alkaloid oxogeranyl ethers (1-3) and one known furoquinoline alkaloid (4) were isolated from the leaves of Boninia glabra, an endemic plant of the Bonin Islands. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis.

background: numerous molecules in papaveraceae family display interesting cytotoxic activities against tumor cell lines in vitro and hints of anticancer activities in vivo have been reported in a few cases. objective: numerous molecules in this family display interesting cytotoxic activities against tumor cell lines in vitro and hints of anticancer activities in vivo have been reported in a few...

A procedure was developed to isolate and determine ergot alkaloid production by Acremonium coenophialum, the endophytic fungus of tall fescue. The procedure established that macerated leaf sheath or pith from inflorescence stem placed either in a liquid medium or on a corn meal-malt extract agar medium produced isolated mycelium and characteristic conidia within a 3- to 3.5-week period. Once is...

A comprehensive two-dimensional (2D) reverse phase (RP) liquid chromatography (LC) method is developed for alkaloid analysis. This offline comprehensive 2D method is developed using different pH values. With a pH value of 10.5, most alkaloids appear in the form of neutral molecules possessing high retention factors based on their polarity, while the alkaloid polarity order is changed when the p...

Four five-skin alkaloid extracts of the Madagascan poison frog Mantella baroni from three disturbed collection sites were compared with four five-skin extracts from three undisturbed sites. The number of alkaloids (diversity) was significantly different in M. baroni between undisturbed and disturbed collection sites, with more alkaloids generally being found in frogs from disturbed sites. Two u...

objectives: belonging to papaveraceae family, glaucium vitellinum is one of the persian endemic plants which has not been investigated biologically. the present paper focused on the assessment of the antibacterial and antifungal activities of the total methanol extract and alkaloid sub-fraction of the flowering aerial parts of g. vitellinum. materials and methods: the antibacterial and antifung...