Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis produces an aqueous stream containing light oxygenates as major by-product. The low carbon concentration of the organics makes its thermal recovery unprofitable. Thus, novel processes are needed to utilize this waste content. In work, phase reforming wastewater obtained from a 15 kWth plant was explored promising process produce hydrogen at mild temperatures. FT p...

Introduction Hydrogenation of carbon monoxide to produce hydrocarbons, normally called Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (F-T synthesis), is one of the most important hydrogenation reactions due to its potential for the intermediate production of hydrocarbon fuels in the “postpetroleum” era. The reaction is favored at low-temperature and therefore reducing the particle size of the catalyst to several n...

For the effective production of hydrocarbon liquid fuel in the hydrocracking of the Fischer-Tropsch (FT) product, the catalytic performance of Pt-loaded catalysts with low Pt content was investigated using an autoclave at 250 °C, an initial H2 pressure of 0.5 MPa, and a reaction time of 1 h. A screening study using Pt-loaded catalysts with a Pt content of 0.1 wt. % indicated that zeolite suppor...

Abstract 5 The techno-economic potential of the UK poplar wood and imported oil palm empty fruit 6 bunch derived bio-oil integrated gasification and Fischer-Tropsch (BOIG-FT) systems for the 7 generation of transportation fuels and combined heat and power (CHP) was investigated. The 8 bio-oil was represented in terms of main chemical constituents, i.e. acetic acid, acetol and 9 guaiacol. The co...

Industrial Fischer-Tropsch processes involve the synthesis of hydrocarbons usually on metal surface catalysts. On the other hand, very few homogeneous catalysts are known to perform a Fischer-Tropsch style of reaction. In recent work, we established the catalytic properties of a diruthenium-platinum carbene complex, [(CpRu)₂(μ²-H) (μ²-NHCH₃)(μ³-C)PtCH₃(P(CH₃)₃)₂](CO)n⁺ with n=0, 2 and Cp=η⁵-C₅(...

Power- and biomass-to-liquid fuel processes (PBtL) can utilize renewable energy residual forestry waste to produce liquid synthetic fuels, which have the potential mitigate climate impacts of current transportation infrastructure, including long-haul aviation sector. In a previous study, we demonstrated that implementing solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) in PBtL process significantly increas...

The reduction, carburization, and catalytic properties of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) catalysts based on Fe-Cu were examined using kinetic and spectroscopic methods at reaction conditions. Fe2O3 precursors reduce to Fe3O4 and then carburize to form a mixture of Fe2.5C and Fe3C in both CO and H2/CO mixtures at 540-720 K. Oxygen removal initially occurs without FTS reaction as Fe2O3 forms ina...

This project extends previously discovered Fe-based catalysts to hydrogen-poor synthesis gas streams derived from coal and biomass sources. These catalysts have shown unprecedented Fischer-Tropsch synthesis rates and selectivities for feedstocks consisting of synthesis gas derived from methane. During the first reporting period, we certified a microreactor, installed required analytical equipme...

Liquid transportation fuels derived from coal and natural gas could helpthe United States reduce its dependence on petroleum. The fuels could be produced domestically or imported from fossil fuel-rich countries. The goal of this paper is to determine the life-cycle GHG emissions of coal- and natural gas-based Fischer-Tropsch (FT) liquids, as well as to compare production costs. The results show...