INTRODUCTION We investigated the root canal configuration of maxillary premolars in a Spanish population by using cone-beam computed tomography. METHODS Images of 804 maxillary first and second premolars were obtained from 620 patients who underwent cone-beam computed tomography scanning during preoperative assessment (before implant surgery, orthodontic treatment, dentoalveolar trauma diagno...

background and aims . a perfect endodontic treatment necessitates proper understanding of the morphology of canal and pulpal variations. this in vitro study was conducted to demonstrate the internal anatomy of mandibular canine teeth in an iranian population. materials and methods . the samples consisted of 100 extracted mandibular permanent canines. the roots of the teeth were molded in acryli...

Sixty moderately curved canals of mandibular molars classified as Vertucci’s type IV canal configuration were selected by micro-CT 1174. The teeth divided into two groups according to the kinematics used, whether reciprocating or rotary motion (n=30, totaling 60 mesial root canals). instruments used perform glide path procedures had identical features (0.15 mm tip size, 0.04 mm/mm taper, therma...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the canal configuration in the mesio-buccal root of maxillary first molar teeth of a Jordanian population using a clearing technique. One hundred extracted maxillary first molars were collected from Jordanian patients. After a standard access preparation, canals were stained, decalcified, dehydrated, and then rendered clear. The prevalence of a secon...

Background Successful dental root canal treatments require a complete knowledge of dental anatomy and root canal morphology. Materials and Methods One hundred and forty-five cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were used to assess the anatomy and morphology of mandibular premolars based on Vertucci's classifications in a defined group of dental patients in Iran. The number of roots and...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The craniopharyngeal canal is a rare, well-corticated defect through the midline of the sphenoid bone from the sellar floor to the anterosuperior nasopharyngeal roof. We reviewed a series of craniopharyngeal canals to determine a system of classification that might better our understanding of this entity, highlight the range of associated pathologic conditions, and optimi...

AIM To evaluate the root canal configuration of permanent mandibular first and second molar teeth in a Chinese subpopulation using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). METHODOLOGY Patients who required CBCT radiographic examinations as part of their routine examination, diagnosis and treatment planning, were enrolled. Cases where the anatomy was compromised by physiological or pathological p...

background: decalcified freeze-dried bone allograft (dfdba) may have the potential to enhance bone formation around dental implants. our aim in this study was the evaluation and comparison of two types of dfdba in treatment of dehiscence defects around euroteknika ® implants in dogs.     methods: in this prospective clinical trial animal study, all mandibular premolars of three iranian dogs wer...

how to cite this article: karimi m, fallah r. a case report of congenital insensitivity to pain and anhidrosis (cipa). iran j child neurol 2012; 6(3): 45-48.   congenital insensitivity to pain and anhidrosis (cipa) or hereditary sensoryautonomic neuropathies type iv (hsan type iv) is an extremely rare autosomalrecessive disorder initially described by swanson in 1963.we report a 2.5-year-old bo...

introduction & objective: the brain choroids plexus (bcp) plays an important role in the cerebrospinal fluid (csf) production, but its characterization is still incomplete. collagen type iv, is one of the most important proteins of basement membrane (bm) and extracellular matrix (ecm) of bcp. in the present study we investigated the differential period of type iv collagen in basement membrane o...