In some austenitic stainless steel welds grains orientations cause deviation and splitting of the ultrasonic beam. It is especially true in the case of multipass welds when the remelting process after each pass causes complex solidification process. With the new model MINA (Modelling anisotropy from Notebook of Arc welding) we show that we are able to predict thoroughly grains orientations. Thi...

In December 2006, the Boiling Water Reactor Vessel and Internals Project (BWRVIP) issued a letter mandating two-sided coverage for the volumetric examination of BWR core shroud welds. In this letter, they noted that: “Ultrasonic flaw detection and sizing performance is degraded by stainless steel or nickel allow weld metal. The base metal examination volumes on both sides of the weld should be ...

The determination of quality parameters of resistance spot weld in real time is of great importance in today’s industry. Acoustic waves can solve this problem in the sense of measuring certain features directly related to the weld quality – degree of heating of the weld zone, moment of beginning of melting and some others. The ultrasonic transducer incorporated into an electrode sends short aco...

The ultrasonic wave is applied as an inspection method for the gas-holder and the pipeline in service. In such an inspection, the application of an automatic inspection system is desirable, because a manual inspection is difficult to accomplish perfectly and exactly due to its enormity, a so-called nondestructive inspection robot is then preferable. However, an ultrasonic nondestructive inspect...

Process physics understanding, real time monitoring, and control of various manufacturing processes, such as battery manufacturing, are crucial for product quality assurance. While ultrasonic welding has been used for joining batteries in electric vehicles (EVs), the welding physics, and process attributes, such as the heat generation and heat flow during the joining process, is still not well ...

In Ultrasonic Inspection, the first and foremost step to find the defects in welding materials used in industrial applications is Noise Reduction. It is used to improve the detect ability of the weld defects. It plays a vital role in Flaw Detection and Characterization of materials such as Austenitic Stainless Steels etc. This study gives a review of various noise reduction schemes or technique...