It is suggested that glutarimide moiety (2,6-piperidinedione) with the intact imide group (OC-NH-CO) and substituted at alpha or beta position in the ring, is acting as the carrier molecule (vector), which transports biologically active substituents (functional groups) through cell membranes. The results obtained from quantum chemical calculations and experimental studies indicate that structur...

We report a comparison of the steady-state absorption and fluorescence spectra of three representative uracil derivatives (uracil, thymine and 5-fluorouracil) in alcoholic solutions. The present results are compared with those from our previous experimental and computational studies of the same compounds in water and acetonitrile. The effects of solvent polarity and hydrogen bonding on the spec...

The active forms of 6-(p-hydroxyphenylazo)-uracil and 6-(p-hydroxyphenylazo)-isocytosine were isolated and identified as their respective hydrazino derivatives. These arylhydrazino pyrimidines selectively inhibited a chromatographically distinct DNA polymerase from Bacillus subtilis. The actions of the reduced drugs on this polymerase were identical to those observed on ATP-dependent DNA synthe...

A synthetic approach to the tunicamycins, a complex family of nucleosides with potent antibiotic and antiviral activities is reported based on diazo chemistry. The corresponding precursors for the synthesis of tunicaminyl uracil derivatives, the non-stabilized diazo derived from 13 and the aldehyde derivative of uridine, compound 4, were prepared efficiently from commercially available D-galact...

The reaction of 5-halogenouracil and uridine derivatives 1 and 7 with active methylene compounds under basic conditions produced diverse and selective C-C bond formation products by virtue of the nature of the carbanions. Three different types of reactions such as the regioselective C-C bond formation at the 5- and 6-positions of uracil and uridine derivatives (products 2, 5, 8, 17, 20 and 21),...

Herein, we report an efficient method for synthesis of novel selenocyanates amino pyrazole, uracil, and isoxazole derivatives using in situ triselenium dicyanide from the combination malononitrile selenium dioxide DMSO medium. Using same but changing stoichiometry reagents sequence addition temperature, symmetrical selenoethers pyrazoles uracils were prepared good yields. Furthermore, utilized ...