Different electromechanical models have suggested for generation of electric energy from wind, which are mainly consisting of variable and fixed speed types. Generally, variable speed models are preferred because of their reduction torque undulation; get more energy and high efficiency ratio. However, the cost of power electronic converters and their related control equipments are very high. Do...

Variable speed operation of wind turbines presents certain advantages over constant speed operation. Basically, variable speed wind turbines use the high inertia of the rotating mechanical parts of the system as a flywheel; this helps to smooth power fluctuations and reduces the drive train mechanical stress. Also, variable speed systems could lead to maximise the capture of energy during parti...

This paper aims to apply a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm into a wind turbine with variable speed generator model, jointly the wind energy conversion system (WECS). There are several types of wind turbine in different configurations and their efficiencies in energy extraction are different depending on their aerodynamic designs. In general, their power efficiencies are bounded by...

This paper presents Growing Neural Gas (GNG) based a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique for a high performance wind generator using DFIG. It is used in variable speed wind energy conversion system. Here, two back to back converters is used and connected to the stator, correspondingly FOC and VOC is done on machine and supply side converter. Constant voltage over the grid is obtained ...

A simple step and search control strategy for extracting maximum output power from grid connected Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System (VSWECS) is implemented in this work. This system consists of a variable speed wind turbine coupled to a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) through a gear box, a DC-DC boost converter and a hysteresis current controlled Voltage Source Converte...

Wind turbines are increasingly becoming significant components of power systems. To evaluate competing wind energy conversion technologies, a real-time Wind Turbine Emulator, which emulates the dynamic torque produced by an actual turbine has been developed. This is necessary since the real world performance of a wind turbine, subjected to variable wind conditions is more difficult to evaluate ...

Variable speed operation of a wind turbine generator improves its energy capturing capability. Up to the present, the machines employed have been induction machines, conventional synchronous machines or DC machines. The major drawback of these machines is that a complicated arrangement of slip rings or commutators with brushes, and a full-rating power converter are required. Reliability and cos...

This paper presents system stability analysis of DFIG based wind energy conversion system. Presently for variable wind speed DFIG is considered as efficient machine to generate the power. In addition to this advanced AC/DC/AC converters with closed loop control system has been presented. For stability analysis 1.5MW wind turbine has been considered. As the speed of the wind varies by ± 18% to 2...

The introduction of large amounts of variable and uncertain power sources, such as wind power, into the electricity grid presents a number of challenges for system operations. One issue involves the uncertainty associated with scheduling power that wind will supply in future timeframes. However, this is not an entirely new challenge; load is also variable and uncertain, and is strongly influenc...

The use of doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) in wind turbines has become quite common for the last few years. These machines provide variable speed and are driven with a power converter which is sized for a small percentage of the turbine-rated power. This paper presents a detailed model of an induction generator coupled to wind turbine system. Modeling and simulation of the induction mac...