Case study: This report details an axillary artery injury associated with an anterior glenohumeral dislocation. The patient was initially evaluated at an outside hospital where the vascular injury was not immediately identified, and then was subsequently transferred to our institution where he underwent bypass grafting without significant sequela. Conclusion: Although rare, clinicians should ac...

Grafting, an old plant propagation practice, is still widely used with fruit trees and in recent decades also with vegetables. Taxonomic proximity is a general prerequisite for successful graft-take and long-term survival of the grafted, composite plant. However, the mechanisms underlying interspecific graft incompatibility are as yet insufficiently understood. Hormonal signals, auxin in partic...

35 36 The ability for cut tissues to join together and form a chimeric organism is a 37 remarkable property of many plants, however, grafting is poorly characterized at the 38 molecular level. To better understand this process we monitored genome-wide 39 temporal and spatial gene expression changes in grafted Arabidopsis thaliana 40 hypocotyls. Tissues above and below the graft rapidly develope...

Pseudoaneurysms of the superficial temporal artery (STA) are uncommon vascular lesions. Approximately 75% of them result from blunt trauma. Other etiological factors include penetrating wounds, iatrogenic trauma such as hair grafting and neurosurgical procedures. Thorough history and physical examination are often sufficient to make the diagnosis. Imaging studies are recommended for closer morp...

Pecan (Carya illinoinensis), as a popular nut tree, has been widely planted in China in recent years. Grafting is an important technique for its cultivation. For a successful grafting, graft union development generally involves the formation of callus and vascular bundles at the graft union. To explore the molecular mechanism of graft union development, we applied high throughput RNA sequencing...

Bone grafts are commonly used in all specialties of orthopaedic surgery, and an understanding of the principles and techniques of bone grafting is critical to the care of traumatic, developmental, and reconstructive musculoskeletal conditions. While most orthopaedic surgeons are familiar with the utilization of non-vascularized bone graft and bone graft substitutes, the applications of vascular...