The goal of design is to expedite the movement of the dynamic focusing unit which can increase the scanning speed, area, and accuracy simultaneously. Figure 2 shows that the design of a proposed dynamic focusing unit with using Voice Coil Motor (VCM). The focusing lens is fixed on the yoke and the moving lens is mounted on the bobbin and is moving when the VCM working. The focused spot is moved...

ME1036, a novel parenteral carbapenem, was developed for the treatment of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA). A model of haematogenous pulmonary infection was induced in mice by tail vein injection of MRSA strain NUMR101 or VISA Mu50 enmeshed in agar beads. After 24h of infection, mice were treated twice daily for 7 days with 200mg/kg/...

Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), already identified as a human animal carcinogen, was selected as a model agent to explore an area of concern for single and intermittent low level exposure. In traditional cancer bioassay, animals are repeatedly exposed over their lifespan to a dose of suspected chemical. In the current studies rats and mice were exposed in an inhalation chamber to single one-hour ...

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) was introduced by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) as a mechanism to reverse loss of forests carbon stocks in developing countries. REDD+ operates basis performance-based payments. This article focuses market-based voluntary market (VCM). It assesses viability using indigenous lands Brazilian ...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of a single, vital capacity breath (vital capacity maneuver [VCM]), administered at the end of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), on pulmonary gas exchange in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. DESIGN Prospective, randomized, double-blind study. SETTING University-affiliated hospital. PARTICIPANTS Forty patients scheduled for elective ...

The compounds 4-vinylcyclohexene 1,2-monoepoxide (VCM) and 4-Vinylcyclohexene diepoxide (VCD) are the two downstream metabolites of 4-vinylcyclohexene (VCH), an ovotoxic agent in mammals. In addition, VCM and VCD may be found as by-products of VCH oxidation in the environment. Recently, we reported the involvement of oxidative stress in the toxicity of VCH in Drosophila melanogaster. However, i...

Treatment against shunt infection by transvenous antimicrobial treatment is difficult, with a high risk of relapse. Consequently, to maintain a sufficient cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentration, intraventricular administration is utilized in combination with the transvenous administration of vancomycin (VCM). Few studies have so far investigated the optimum administration dose for newborns and...

The association between vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) exposure and DNA damage has been established. However, the relationship between individual exposure and DNA single strand breaks was limited. Since environmental monitoring may not reflect the actual exposure, a useful marker of exposure is needed to assess the individual exposure. In our previous study, we have found a high correlation betwe...

In modern power system, the switching devices are generally used in combination with unbalanced reactive loads which produces current related Power Quality (PQ) problems by making source currents distorted and unbalanced. Usually a STATCOM is installed to support electricity networks that have a poor power factor and often poor voltage regulation. A Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) op...