A cyclotomic polynomial Φn(x) is said to be ternary if n = pqr with p, q and r distinct odd prime factors. Ternary cyclotomic polynomials are the simplest ones for which the behaviour of the coefficients is not completely understood. Eli Leher showed in 2007 that neighboring ternary cyclotomic coefficients differ by at most four. We show that, in fact, they differ by at most one. Consequently, ...

Primeness on modules can be defined by prime elements in a suitable partially ordered groupoid. Using a product on the lattice of submodules L(M) of a module M defined in [3] we revise the concept of prime modules in this sense. Those modules M for which L(M) has no nilpotent elements have been studied by Jirasko and they coincide with Zelmanowitz’ “weakly compressible” modules. In particular w...

We find a sufficient condition to establish that certain abelian groups are not CI-groups with respect to ternary relational structures, and then show that the groups Z3×Z2, Z7×Z2, and Z5 ×Z2 satisfy this condition. Then we completely determine which groups Z2 ×Zp, p a prime, are CI-groups with respect to color binary and ternary relational structures. Finally, we show that Z2 is not a CI-group...

In this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy ideal,fuzzy weak ideal,fuzzy weakly prime left ideal and fuzzy prime left ideal system of a near-subtraction semigroup. We characterize fuzzy weak ideal and fuzzy ideal of a near-subtraction semigroup X through weak ideal and ideal of X respectively. We have shown that a fuzzy left ideal μ of a nearsubtraction semigroup X is a fuzzy weakly prime l...

Objectives/Background: The ternary seminear ring is the generalization of and it need not be a semiring. Characterization quotient rings some structures have been analysed also studied ideals in rings. Further quasi defined discussed about their properties. Methods: Properties semiring employed to carry out this research work obtain all characterizations corresponding that Findings: We call an ...