Introduction  Mechanical ventilation may be lifesaving intervention,It can be associated with complications,Thus,successful weaning is constitutive.One of the factors which is  important in successful weaning is  method of weaning. It is shown that  weaning is conducted successfully by using Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT) through T-piece and pressure support (PS) ventilation.But few studies ...

BACKGROUND An increasing number of stroke patients have to be supported by mechanical ventilation in intensive care units (ICU), with a relevant proportion of them requiring gradual withdrawal from a respirator. To date, weaning studies have focused merely on mixed patient groups, COPD patients or patients after cardiac surgery. Therefore, the best weaning strategy for stroke patients remains t...

Thirty-eight one day old female Holstein Friesian calves were raised on artificial rearing system. We are used in completely randomized design to evaluate the effects of using milk replacer on body growth and its economic feasibility. The results revealed that the pre-weaning weight gain, pre-weaning growth rate, weaning weight, post weaning growth rate and weight at final week (week twenty) of...

Weaning stress caused marked changes in intestinal structure and function. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and canonical Smads signaling pathway are suspected to play an important regulatory role in post-weaning adaptation of the small intestine. In the present study, the intestinal morphology and permeability, developmental expressions of tight junction proteins and TGF-β1 in the intest...

BACKGROUND Many years of bracing represent a burden to the patients. Early weaning may be the result of poor compliance, but may also be planned in patients with a long expected treatment time and a reduced stable primary curve during bracing. The aim of the present cohort study was to compare curve size, health related quality of life and surgical rates at long-term follow-up after ordinary br...

Objective: Adaptive support ventilation (ASV) is a closed loop ventilation mode that can act both as pressure support (PSV) and pressure controlled (PCV) ventilation. Weaning with ASV shows promising results mainly in post-cardiac surgery patients. The aim of this randomized controlled study was to test the hypothesis that weaning with ASV could reduce the weaning duration in patients with chro...

Abstract Peripherally-derived RORγt+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) induced in early life are crucial for maintaining oral tolerance later life, and the loss of these long-lived is associated with increased allergic inflammatory phenotypes several animal models. We have identified a predominant pathway luminal antigen delivery that Treg development. Around weaning, microbial dietary proteins delive...

ABSTRACT: This study measured milk and solid feed intake in pre- weaning period postweaning of Nellore calves, to correlated them with performance traits ingestive behavior animals classified as most least efficient. During pre phase, efficiency was evaluated 51 cow-calf pairs from 21±5 days after calving until weaning. post-weaning only male calves (n=23) were evaluated. Pre-weaning estimated ...

We determined the impact of creep feed provision and type on pre- post-weaning growth performance piglets. At 2 wk post farrow, litters (n = 50) were given no or provided a simple feed, complex both until weaning at ∼28 d. Creep regardless type, resulted in increased (P < 0.05) piglets final week pre-weaning immediate post-weaning, which was not maintained end nursery period. Piglets showed ...