نتایج جستجو برای: west africa

تعداد نتایج: 195736  

Journal: :Emerging Infectious Diseases 2008
David T.S. Hayman Anthony R. Fooks Daniel Horton Richard Suu-Ire Andrew C. Breed Andrew A. Cunningham James L.N. Wood

To investigate the presence of Lagos bat virus (LBV)-specific antibodies in megachiroptera from West Africa, we conducted fluorescent antibody virus neutralization tests. Neutralizing antibodies were detected in Eidolon helvum (37%), Epomophorus gambianus (3%), and Epomops buettikoferi (33%, 2/6) from Ghana. These findings confirm the presence of LBV in West Africa.

Journal: :GM crops 2011
Joseph Huesing Jörg Romeis Norman Ellstrand Alan Raybould Richard Hellmich Jeff Wolt Jeff Ehlers Clémentine Dabiré Christian Fatokun Karen Hokanson Mohammad F Ishiyaku Venu Margam Nompumelelo Obokoh Jacob Mignouna Francis Nangayo Jeremy Ouedraogo Rémy Pasquet Barry Pittendrigh Barbara Schaal Jeff Stein Manuele Tamò Larry Murdock

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata spp unguiculata) is adapted to the drier agro-ecological zones of West Africa where it is a major source of dietary protein and widely used as a fodder crop. Improving the productivity of cowpea can enhance food availability and security in West Africa. Insect predation--predominately from the legume pod borer (Maruca vitrata), flower thrips (Megalurothrips sjostedti) ...

2009
Kolawole Adekola

This article examines the diverse research views on the history of urban centres in West Africa. I focus on the characteristics of some of the past urban centres at the time of their peak populations as revealed from the archaeological record. This article concludes that the quantum of research in West Africa is insignificant relative to the vast potentials for research to be conducted there. T...

2011
Marietjie Venter Stacey Human Stephanie van Niekerk June Williams Charmaine van Eeden Frank Freeman

In 2010, lineage 1 West Nile virus was detected in South Africa in the brain of a pregnant mare that succumbed to neurologic disease and in her aborted fetus, suggesting an association with abortion in horses. All West Nile virus strains previously detected in horses and humans in South Africa were lineage 2.

2007
XINYU ZHENG ELFATIH A. B. ELTAHIR Ralph M. Parsons

The focus of this paper is the role of meridional distribution of vegetation in the dynamics of monsoons and rainfall over West Africa. A moist zonally symmetric atmospheric model coupled with a simple land surface scheme is developed to investigate these processes. Four primary experiments have been carried out to examine the sensitivity of West African monsoons to perturbations in the meridio...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2014
Martha I Nelson Richard Njouom Cecile Viboud Mbayame N D Niang Hervé Kadjo William Ampofo Adedeji Adebayo Zekiba Tarnagda Mark A Miller Edward C Holmes Ousmane M Diop

Our understanding of the global ecology of influenza viruses is impeded by historically low levels of viral surveillance in Africa. Increased genetic sequencing of African A/H1N1 pandemic influenza viruses during 2009-2013 revealed multiyear persistence of 2 viral lineages within West Africa, raising questions about the roles of reduced air traffic and the asynchrony of seasonal influenza epide...

2015
Abayomi Samuel Oyekale

Unfavorable weather currently ranks among the major challenges facing agricultural development in many African countries. Impact mitigation through access to reliable and timely weather forecasts and other adaptive mechanisms are foremost in Africa’s policy dialogues and socio-economic development agendas. This paper analyzed the factors influencing access to forecasts on incidence of pests/dis...

2014
Juliet Iwelunmor Collins O Airhihenbuwa Richard Cooper Bamidele Tayo Jacob Plange-Rhule Richard Adanu Gbenga Ogedegbe

BACKGROUND In West Africa, hypertension, once rare, has now emerged as a critical health concern and the trajectory is upward and factors are complex. The true magnitude of hypertension in some West African countries, including in-depth knowledge of underlying risk factors is not completely understood. There is also a paucity of research on adequate systems-level approaches designed to mitigate...

Journal: :Journal of ethnopharmacology 2010
Reinout M Havinga Anna Hartl Johanna Putscher Sarah Prehsler Christine Buchmann Christian R Vogl

To increase the understanding of the ethnopharmacology of a single species, elaboration of dispersed primary data is required. Tamarindus indica L. (Fabaceae), or tamarind, is a common tree, especially in West Africa, with a good potential to contribute to affordable local health care based on traditional medicine (TM). For this single species review, more than 60 references with detailed infor...

Journal: :Annals of botany 2013
Norosoa J Razafinarivo Romain Guyot Aaron P Davis Emmanuel Couturon Serge Hamon Dominique Crouzillat Michel Rigoreau Christine Dubreuil-Tranchant Valerie Poncet Alexandre De Kochko Jean-Jacques Rakotomalala Perla Hamon

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The coffee genus (Coffea) comprises 124 species, and is indigenous to the Old World Tropics. Due to its immense economic importance, Coffea has been the focus of numerous genetic diversity studies, but despite this effort it remains insufficiently studied. In this study the genetic diversity and genetic structure of Coffea across Africa and the Indian Ocean islands is invest...

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