نتایج جستجو برای: working memory capacity

تعداد نتایج: 695126  

Journal: :Neuropsychology 2010
David P McCabe Henry L Roediger Mark A McDaniel David A Balota David Z Hambrick

Attentional control has been conceptualized as executive functioning by neuropsychologists and as working memory capacity by experimental psychologists. We examined the relationship between these constructs using a factor analytic approach in an adult life span sample. Several tests of working memory capacity and executive function were administered to more than 200 subjects between 18 and 90 y...

2014
Mohamed Ali Khenissi Fathi Essalmi Mohamed Jemni Kinshuk Ting-Wen Chang

Working memory capacity is one of the most important learner's characteristics that can be used as an input parameter for personalizing learning in order to improve the learning process. Therefore, knowing learner’s working memory capacity and personalizing the learning contents according to learner’s working memory capacity levels are important research issues. This paper proposes an approach ...

Journal: :Quarterly journal of experimental psychology 2012
Nash Unsworth Gregory J Spillers Gene A Brewer

In two experiments, the locus of individual differences in working memory capacity and long-term memory recall was examined. Participants performed categorical cued and free recall tasks, and individual differences in the dynamics of recall were interpreted in terms of a hierarchical-search framework. The results from this study are in accordance with recent theorizing suggesting a strong relat...

Journal: :iranian rehabilitation journal 0
faezeh asadollahpour department of speech therapy, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, iran kowsar baghban university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran. parisa mirbalouchzehi department of speech therapy, health promotion research center, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, iran.

objectives: the purpose of this research was to explore the possible differences in the working memory of monolingual (persian) and bilingual  (persian-baluchi) children. we wanted to examine if there is a statistically significant relationship between working memory and bilingualism. methods: four working memory (wm) tests, assessing three wm components, were administered to 140 second grade s...

Journal: :Psychological science 2005
Sian L Beilock Thomas H Carr

We examined the relation between pressure-induced performance decrements, or "choking under pressure," in mathematical problem solving and individual differences in working memory capacity. In cognitively based academic skills such as math, pressure is thought to harm performance by reducing the working memory capacity available for skill execution. Results demonstrated that only individuals hi...

2011
Timothy F. Brady Aude Oliva

How much visual information can we hold in mind at once? A large body of research has attempted to quantify the capacity of visual working memory by focusing on how many individual objects or visual features can be actively maintained in memory. This thesis presents a novel theoretical framework for understanding working memory capacity, suggesting that our memory representations are complex an...

Journal: :Memory 2010
Alp Aslan Martina Zellner Karl-Heinz T Bäuml

In listwise directed forgetting, participants are cued to forget previously studied material and to learn new material instead. Such cueing typically leads to forgetting of the first set of material and to memory enhancement of the second. The present study examined the role of working memory capacity in adults' and children's listwise directed forgetting. Working memory capacity was assessed w...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005
Henrik Olsson Leo Poom

Capacity limitations in the way humans store and process information in working memory have been extensively studied, and several memory systems have been distinguished. In line with previous capacity estimates for verbal memory and memory for spatial information, recent studies suggest that it is possible to retain up to four objects in visual working memory. The objects used have typically be...

2015
Pamela E. Souza Kathryn H. Arehart Jing Shen Melinda Anderson James M. Kates

Previous work suggested that individuals with low working memory capacity may be at a disadvantage in adverse listening environments, including situations with background noise or substantial modification of the acoustic signal. This study explored the relationship between patient factors (including working memory capacity) and intelligibility and quality of modified speech for older individual...

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