The challenge of treating large osseous defects presents a formidable problem for orthopedic and maxillofacial surgeons. The present method of choice to replace lost tissue is autologous bone grafting, but supplies of autologous bone are limited and harvesting of the graft is associated with donor site morbidities [1]. Artificial biomaterials offer much promise, but do not, by themselves, suppl...

What do you do to start reading life would be easy if it werent for other people? Searching the book that you love to read first or find an interesting book that will make you want to read? Everybody has difference with their reason of reading a book. Actuary, reading habit must be from earlier. Many people may be love to read, but not a book. It's not fault. Someone will be bored to open the t...

“Biology is complex.” “Biology is not well understood enough to engineer.” “Biology is not ready for design software.” Sound familiar? As an electrical engineer entering synthetic biology in 2007 I have heard all of these and more (some are less polite). It is often pointed out that biological systems lack many of the characteristics that have allowed mankind to engineer electronic systems. Whi...

The paper proposes a paradigmatic approach to morphological knowledge acquisition. It addresses the problem of learning from examples rules for word-forms analysis and synthesis. These rules, established by generalizing the training data sets, are effectively used by a built-in interpreter which acts consequent ly as a morphological processor within the architecture of a natural language questi...