Ancient traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has effectively relied on the theory of yin-yang balance in diagnoses and treatments of diseases and disorders for more than 2000 years. However, in eastern society, yin-yang is regarded as an incomprehensible ideology without definite physical meaning. Consequently, the yin-yang balance in medicine has not been studied by modern scientific means. In t...

It is shown that all strongly symmetric elements are solutions of constant classical Yang-Baxter equation in Lie algebra, or of quantum Yang-Baxter equation in algebra. Otherwise, all solutions of constant classical Yang-Baxter equation (CYBE) in Lie algebra L with dim L ≤ 3 over field k of characteristic 2 are obtained 0 Introduction The Yang-Baxter equation first came up in a paper by Yang as...

The Corethrella Coquillett of Borneo are described and interpreted, based primarily on material from Brunei Darussalam and a few locations in the Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah. The eleven species include three previously named (one newly discovered in Borneo) and eight newly named species. The following new species are attributed to Borkent & Grafe: C. lutea, C. tigrina, C. gilva, C. na...

Abstrak Ketika permintaan energi di seluruh dunia meningkat, kebutuhan akan sumber energi terbarukan yang tidak akan membahayakan lingkungan juga meningkat. Tujuan keseluruhan dari sistem energi terbarukan adalah untuk memperoleh listrik yang biaya yang kompetitif dan lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan sumber energi lain. Desain yang optimal dari sistem energi terbarukan secara signifikan ...

Information System Development (ISD) merupakan area yang memiliki banyak gejala konflik, antara lain permusuhan dan kecemburuan, kurangnya komunikasi, berkembangnya aturan, norma, rendahnya moral dan adanya frustasi. Hanya sedikit dari studi ISD yang telah mempelajari konflik interpersonal, manajemen dari konflik tersebut dan dampak dari konflik terhadap hasil proyek. Tiap individu memilih jeni...

We consider a Yang–Mills theory in loop space with an affine Lie gauge group. The Chapline–Manton coupling, the coupling between Yang–Mills fields and an abelian antisymmetric tensor field of the second rank via the Chern– Simons term, is systematically derived within the framework of the Yang–Mills theory. The generalized Chapline–Manton couplings, the couplings among nonabelian tensor fields ...

For semisimple groups, possibly multiplied by U~1!’s, the number of Yang-Mills gauge fields is equal to the number of generators of the group. In this paper, it is shown that, for nonsemisimple groups, the number of Yang-Mills fields can be larger. These additional Yang-Mills fields are not irrelevant because they appear in the gauge transformations of the original Yang-Mills fields. Such nonse...

We consider dimensionally reduced three-dimensional supersymmetric Yang– Mills-Chern–Simons theory. Although the N = 1 supersymmetry of this theory does not allow true massive Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield (BPS) states, we find approximate BPS states which have non-zero masses that are almost independent of the Yang–Mills coupling constant and which are a reflection of the massless BPS states ...

Yang Dan Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the University of California, Berkeley Yang Dan is a Paul Licht Distinguished Professor in Biology and an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at the University of California, Berkeley. She grew up in Beijing and studied physics as an undergraduate student at Peking University. She conducted her PhD research in the lab of Mu-ming Poo a...

that the retinal image contains a thorn). But is this ‘communication’? Among influentialists, there is ongoing debate about whether attention should focus mainly on signalers or receivers. The correct answer is probably “both” [9]. The chapters in this volume reveal little consensus regarding these, and many other, interesting questions. Despite numerous virtues, Wiley’s proximate definition of...