نتایج جستجو برای: years lived with disability ylds
تعداد نتایج: 9424447 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
AIMS Estimate the prevalence of cannabis dependence and its contribution to the global burden of disease. METHODS Systematic reviews of epidemiological data on cannabis dependence (1990-2008) were conducted in line with PRISMA and meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines. Culling and data extraction followed protocols, with cross-checking and consistency check...
BACKGROUND Country comparisons that consider the effect of fatal and non-fatal disease outcomes are needed for health-care planning. We calculated disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) to estimate the global burden of cancer in 2008. METHODS We used population-based data, mostly from cancer registries, for incidence, mortality, life expectancy, disease duration, and age at onset and death, a...
The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) is witnessing an increase in chronic disorders, including mental illness. With ongoing unrest, this is expected to rise. This is the first study to quantify the burden of mental disorders in the EMR. We used data from the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) 2013. DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) allow assessment of both premature mortality (years of...
IntrOductIOn Mental and behavioural disorders accounts for 12% of the global burden of disease. The global prevalence of mental and behavioural disorders among the adult population is estimated to be 10% and contributed to four of the ten leading causes of disability [1]. These disorders account for low productivity and poor health of the people. Among mental disorders, depression is one of the...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE An important input to decision-making and health planning is a consistent and comparative description of the population health status. The purpose of this study was to describe the burden of disease in the Region of Valencia (Spain). MATERIAL AND METHODS Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were calculated and divided into years of life lost (YLLs) and years lived w...
Background Afghanistan is suffering from 40-year chronic conflicts, displacement, and demolition of its infrastructure. mortality survey 2010 shows nearly 46% all deaths in the country were attributed to noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). In this study, we aimed understand differences premature death due NCDs by sex trend for next 8 years. Methods We applied analysis using secondary data Institut...
BACKGROUND The UK has had universal free health care and public health programmes for more than six decades. Several policy initiatives and structural reforms of the health system have been undertaken. Health expenditure has increased substantially since 1990, albeit from relatively low levels compared with other countries. We used data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Fac...
BACKGROUND Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is considered as one of the most serious public health concerns in developing countriesand the leading cause of mortality in under-five-year-old children.A large number of young children and pregnant women especially in low-income, non-industrialized communities are more susceptible to VAD. This study aims to report the burden of disease (BOD) attributable ...
BACKGROUND The allocation of limited available healthcare resources demands an agreed rational allocation principle and the consequent priority setting. We assessed the association between economic evaluations of healthcare interventions published in Spain (1983-2008) and the disease burden in the population. METHODS Electronic databases (e.g., PubMed/MEDLINE, SCOPUS, ISI Web of Knowledge, CR...
The prevalence of neurological illnesses is a leading cause mortality and disability rising globally. It the second greatest death Multiple years life adjusted for incidence (DALY), sum lost (YLLs) lived with (YLDs) by age sex, are used to classify 15 illnesses. Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, stroke, Huntington's disease, epilepsy few them. Therefore, it crucial design create novel delivery systems ...
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