Textile industry effluents contain reactive dyes that may harm our receiving waters. A typical reactive blue (RB) 19 dye is frequently detected in significant concentrations in textile industry effluents. Such dyes have generally shown resistance to decomposition and tend to persist in the environment for long periods and multiply the impacts to water and environment. Therefore, the present inv...

Measures of contrast sensitivity and colour vision were taken from a group of 18 multiple sclerosis patients. Contrast sensitivity losses, measured at 5 spatial frequencies and 4 temporal frequencies, were found to be significant in 11 patients. Red/green (Rayleigh equation) and green/blue (Engelking-Trendelenburg equation) Pickford-Nicolson anomaloscope settings were abnormal in 15 patients. C...

Received 04 October 2012, Revised 15 December 2012, Accepted 16 December 2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract The present work demonstrates the comparative extraction efficiency of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene (1) and its derivatives (2-4) toward a series of some selected reactive dy...

BACKGROUND Studies were carried on the decolorization of the textile dye reactive blue 19 (RB 19) by a novel isolate of Coprinus plicatilis (C. plicatilis) fungi. We describe an in vitro optimization process for decolorization and its behavior under different conditions of carbon and nitrogen sources, pH, temperature and substrate concentration. RESULTS The optimal conditions for decolorizati...

PURPOSE To investigate the in vitro effect of vital dyes on toxicity and apoptosis in a human retinal pigment epithelial cell line. METHODS ARPE-19 cells were exposed to brilliant blue (BBG), Evans Blue (EB), bromophenol blue (BroB), indocyanine green (ICG), infracyanine green (IfCG), light green (LG), fast green (FG), indigo carmine (IC) and Congo red (CR). Balanced salt solution was used as...

STUDY OBJECTIVE To compare the relative utility of blue dye visualization with a glucose oxidase test strip method for detecting aspiration of enteral feedings. DESIGN Tracheally intubated adults were prospectively monitored for aspiration of enteral feedings. SETTING Intensive care units of two community hospitals in Michigan. INTERVENTIONS None. PATIENTS The experimental group consist...

Agriculture accounts for ~90% of India's fresh water use, and there are concerns that future food production will be threatened by insufficient water supply of adequate quality. This study aimed to quantify the water required in the production of diets in India using the water footprint (WF) assessment method. The socio-demographic associations of dietary WFs were explored using mixed effects r...