نتایج جستجو برای: شاخص درک فساد cpi

تعداد نتایج: 100725  

Journal: :Quality in primary care 2014
Nicole A B M Ketelaar Marjan J Faber Gert P Westert Glyn Elwyn Jozé C Braspenning

BACKGROUND In many countries, market orientation in healthcare has resulted in the publication of comparative performance information (CPI). Most of the research in this field is oriented towards the content and the presentation format of CPI while little is known about how consumers value CPI and the use of this information. AIM The aim of this study was to clarify the perceived value that C...

2011
Lixia Wang

The purpose of this study is to analyze the design and implementation of CPI in the bank, to identify the benefits and develop a better understanding of CPI impact on banking competitiveness, to build processing bank system (PBS) effectively. The study analyzed and improved the CPI theoretical from some aspect of the core ideas, theoretical system, and its applications. Then it proposed a conce...

2010

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a representative market basket of consumer goods and services. The CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) represents the spending habits of about 87 percent of the population of the United States. The CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), a subset of the CPI-U populatio...

امروزه همواره واژه فساد را در بسیاری از سرخط‌های خبری می‌توان دید تنها با مراجعه به مطبوعات و انواع رسانه‌های جمعی می‌توان به افزایش فساد در سازمان‌ها و دیگر نهادها صحه گذاشت. چندی پیش با اعلام  ‌شاخص‌های درک فساد، ایران جزء کشورهای با فساد بالا معرفی گردید. این پژوهش با یک بررسی گسترده در ادبیات پژوهش‌های پیشین در پی ایجاد مدلی جامع جهت سنجش فساد اداری می‌باشد و در آن با تعریف مجموعه‌های فازی ...

Journal: :Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2013
Masumi Eto Jason A Kirkbride Rishika Chugh Nana Kofi Karikari Jee In Kim

CPI-17 (C-kinase-activated protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) inhibitor, 17kDa) is a cytoplasmic protein predominantly expressed in mature smooth muscle (SM) that regulates the myosin-associated PP1 holoenzyme (MLCP). Here, we show CPI-17 expression in proliferating cells, such as pancreatic cancer and hyperplastic SM cells. Immunofluorescence showed that CPI-17 was concentrated in nuclei of human pan...

2008
Garry F. Barrett

The Australian CPI is a Laspeyres price index which is subject to a number of wellknown biases. This paper evaluates the performance of the Australian CPI as a true cost of living index by comparing CPI-deflated food Engel curves estimated with the Australian Bureau of Statistics Household Expenditure Surveys. Our findings indicate the Australia CPI overstated changes in the general cost of liv...

2017

The Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality (CPI) has built a comprehensive research program focused on measuring and explaining trends in poverty, inequality, and labor market outcomes. This program features 15 research groups (RGs) that address some of the important poverty-relevant measurement problems facing the nation. The current infrastructure for measuring poverty is antiquated, rests...

2017

The Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality (CPI) has built a comprehensive research program focused on measuring and explaining trends in poverty, inequality, and labor market outcomes. This program features 15 research groups (RGs) that address some of the important poverty-relevant measurement problems facing the nation. The current infrastructure for measuring poverty is antiquated, rests...

2018
Mark Cullen Jeremy Freese David Rehkopf

The Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality (CPI) has built a comprehensive research program focused on measuring and explaining trends in poverty, inequality, and labor market outcomes. This program features 15 research groups (RGs) that address some of the important poverty-relevant measurement problems facing the nation. The current infrastructure for measuring poverty is antiquated, rests...

2011
Michael W. McCracken

T he consumer price index (CPI) measures the prices urban consumers pay for a representative basket of goods and services. The CPI is one of the most important measures of inflation. The prices of many products and services are directly linked to changes in the CPI. For instance, when the CPI increases, Social Security benefits and wages stated in labor contracts may rise as well. Forecasting f...

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