نتایج جستجو برای: ژن qnra

تعداد نتایج: 15967  

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2008
Migma Dorji Tamang Sung Yong Seol Jae-Young Oh Hee Young Kang Je Chul Lee Yoo Chul Lee Dong Taek Cho Jungmin Kim

Screening of 368 consecutive nonreplicate clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae resistant to nalidixic acid and at least one extended-spectrum beta-lactam revealed the presence of qnrA, qnrB, and qnrS determinants, and identified novel qnrB variants, in Citrobacter freundii isolates. This study also revealed, for the first time, the linkage of qnrB, armA, and extended-spectrum and/or AmpC-typ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2013
Javier Antonio Escobar Pérez Narda María Olarte Escobar Betsy Castro-Cardozo Ismael Alberto Valderrama Márquez Martha Isabel Garzón Aguilar Leslie Martinez de la Barrera Esther Rocio Barrero Barreto Ricaurte Alejandro Marquez-Ortiz Maria Victoria Moncada Guayazán Natasha Vanegas Gómez

Six multiresistant, NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains were recovered from an outbreak that affected six neonatal patients in a Colombian hospital. Molecular analysis showed that all of the isolates harbored the blaNDM-1, qnrA, and intI1 genes and were clonally related. Multilocus sequence typing showed that the isolates belonged to a new sequence type (ST1043) that was different fro...

2017
Reza RANJBAR Omid FARAHANI

BACKGROUND Considering the importance of hospital wastewaters as potential reservoirs for the dissemination of bacterial pathogens such as Escherichia coli and antibiotic resistance genes in the environment, the need for such information becomes imperative. METHODS E. coli strains were isolated from hospital wastewater sources in Tehran, Iran, over a 24-month sampling period (Jun 2014- Jun 20...

Journal: :Microbial drug resistance 2012
Ivan Literak Maria Micudova Dagmar Tausova Alois Cizek Monika Dolejska Ivo Papousek Jakub Prochazka Jiri Vojtech Frank Borleis Lisa Guardone Sebastian Guenther Jozef Hordowski Cyrille Lejas Wlodzimierz Meissner Benito Fuertes Marcos Marko Tucakov

This study concerned the occurrence of fecal bacteria with plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes in rooks (Corvus frugilegus, medium-sized corvid birds) wintering in continental Europe during winter 2010/2011. Samples of fresh rook feces were taken by cotton swabs at nine roosting places in eight European countries. Samples were transported to one laboratory and placed in buffered ...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2011
Quynh T Tran Mohamed S Nawaz Joanna Deck Kiet T Nguyen Carl E Cerniglia

Fourteen quinolone-resistant Pseudomonas putida isolates were recovered from imported frozen shrimp sold in the United States. Two isolates harbored plasmids with qnrA and qnrB genes. PCR and DNA sequencing of quinolone resistance-determining regions identified novel substitutions in GyrA (His139→Glu and Thr128→Ala) and GyrB (Thr442→Asn, Gly470→Ala, and Ile487→Pro) and previously reported subst...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2009
George A Jacoby Nancy Gacharna Todd A Black George H Miller David C Hooper

One hundred fifty AAC(6')-Ib-positive gram-negative isolates collected between 1981 and 1991 were examined by PCR for the presence of the aac(6')-Ib-cr variant and other plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes. None had the aac(6')-Ib-cr variant, qnrA, qnrS, qnrC, or qepA, but two strains collected in 1988 had qnrB alleles, making these the earliest known PMQR genes.

2012
Le Thi Minh Vien Ngo Ngoc Quang Minh Tang Chi Thuong Huynh Duy Khuong Tran Vu Thieu Nga Corinne Thompson James I. Campbell Menno de Jong Jeremy J. Farrar Constance Schultsz H. Rogier van Doorn Stephen Baker

Antimicrobial consumption is one of the major contributing factors facilitating the development and maintenance of bacteria exhibiting antimicrobial resistance. Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes, such as the qnr family, can be horizontally transferred and contribute to reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones. We performed an observational study, investigating the copy number...

2015
Ehsaneh Shams Farzaneh Firoozeh Rezvan Moniri Mohammad Zibaei

The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and molecular characterization of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes (qnrA, qnrB, qnrS, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and qepA) among ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Kashan, Iran. A total of 185 K. pneumoniae isolates were tested for quinolone resistance and ESBL-producing using the disk diffusion method and double disk...

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