The (J,K) = (1,1) metastable ammonia line was searched for in the direction of more than one hundred southern HII regions located between 270◦and 15◦ in galactic longitude, resulting in new detections toward 21 of them. Ammonia detection rate was about 30 % towards all directions except in the longitude interval 270◦–290◦ where no ammonia lines were found in the 15 selected HII regions. A high ...