We investigate the flow patterns of Newtonian and viscoelastic fluids in microchannels containing bifurcations. The Newtonian fluid used as a reference is de-ionized water, while the non-Newtonian fluid used in the experiments has a shear rheology similar to that of human blood. The geometrical shape of the channels used reproduce bifurcating vessels, typically encountered in microcirculation n...

An investigation has been made to analyze the effects of viscous dissipation on the heat transfer characteristics for both hydro-dynamically and thermally fully developed, laminar shear driven flow between two infinitely long parallel plates, where the upper plate is moving in an axial direction at a constant speed. On the basis of some routine assumptions made in the literature, a close form a...

In this work, the fluid flow over a 2D backward-facing step is analyzed in order to provide a case study for the use of different models for the blood dynamic viscosity in COMSOL Multiphysics. Three non-Newtonian models, as well as the Newtonian model are used to study the shear stresses and the reattachment length as a function of the fluid speed. The nonNewtonian models used in this study are...

The growth rate of fingers of a Newtonian fluid can be modeled by a power law dependence on time. In this experiment, we examine whether the model can be adapted to describe a fluid with changing viscosity. We provide two possible interpretations. For PVA and a PVA/glycerol solution, we show that by assuming a constant exponent, the changing behavior of the fluid can be captured by a coefficien...

A porous media model is developed for non-Newtonian blood flow through reticulated foam at Reynolds numbers ranging from 10-8 to 10. This empirical model effectively divides the pressure gradient versus flow speed curve into three regimes, in which either the non-Newtonian viscous forces, the Newtonian viscous forces, or the inertial fluid forces are most prevalent. When compared to simulation ...

A computational fluid dynamics simulation study has been carried out for unsteady laminar flow in a planar 2D T-junction, using non-Newtonian viscoelastic fluids with characteristics similar to those of blood. In the large blood vessels, blood can be modelled as a Newtonian fluid, however in smaller vessels it exhibits non-Newtonian behaviour, showing a shear-thinning viscosity and, additionall...

in this paper, the ritz-galerkin method in bernstein polynomial basis is applied for solving the nonlinear problem of the magnetohydrodynamic (mhd) flow of third grade fluid between the two plates. the properties of the bernstein  polynomials together with the ritz-galerkin method are used to reduce the solution of the mhd couette flow of non-newtonian fluid in a porous medium to the solution o...

Despite recent development of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) research, analysis of computational fluid dynamics of cerebral vessels has several limitations. Although blood is a non-Newtonian fluid, velocity and pressure fields were computed under the assumptions of incompressible, laminar, steady-state flows and Newtonian fluid dynamics. The pulsatile nature of blood flow is not properly ap...

In this paper, we propose a new particle-based model for non-Newtonian fluid animation with heating effects. The new model has three contributions. The first contribution is a new particle dynamics method, which is more accurate in animating rotational non-Newtonian fluid motions than previous non-Newtonian fluid models in computer graphics. In addition, the particle dynamics method includes a ...